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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上关于中学语文中现代汉语语法知识的重要性分析中英文对照About the importance of modern Chinese grammar in middle school language analysis contrast in both Chinese and English 一、学习语法知识的重要性A, the importance of learning grammar knowledge 1.语法知识能理性地指导我们修改病句。从小学到初、高中的语文考试，都有病句修改的题型，病句修改自然离不开语法知识。比如常见的病句类型“成分残缺”、“语序不当”、“搭
2、配不当”、“结构混乱”等，都涉及到句子结构的知识，如果有相关的语法知识，学生自然就会去思考缺了什么成分，句子的哪个成分和哪个成分搭配不当，然后根据句子结构，有针对性地进行修改。如果没有接触过语法，遇到这样一个句子：“从大量的事实中告诉我们，这种做法是行不通的。”一般就会根据生活积累，或者凭感觉去修改，要么去掉“从”和“中”，要么再去第二个句子中的“是”，感觉上是对了，但实际上并没有抓住病句修改的根本原因。如果学习了语法，那情形就完全不一样。因为介宾短语不能作主语，句子的意思就清楚了。1. Grammar can rationally guiding us modify pragmaticall
3、y. Elementary school, high school language examination, early has pragmatically change topic, pragmatically to modify natural without grammar knowledge. Such as common type of pragmatically composition is incomplete, the improper word order, improper collocation, the structure of chaos , etc., invol
4、ves to the sentence structure of knowledge, if you have relevant knowledge of grammar, students will naturally to think about what is missing, the sentence which ingredients and which components collocation is improper, then according to the sentence structure, are modified accordingly. If there is
5、no contact with grammar, encountered such a sentence: from a large number of facts tell us that it wont work. General will according to the accumulation of life, or by feeling to modify, or remove the from and in, or go to yes in the second sentence, feel is right, but does not actually take pragmat
6、ically the root cause of the change. If learning the grammar, the situation is completely different. Because of prepositional phrases can not make the subject, the meaning of the sentence. 2.语法知识有助于准确地理解词义。学习语言的组合规则，对于理解词义、辨析反义词、近义词等都有很大帮助。比如语速如何组成词语，词语和词语如何组成短语，其中组合的结构不同，表意也不同。比如“老师”、“孩子”，这是有一个基本成分
7、和一个辅助成分构成的词，这一类词的意义由基本语素的意义来决定；再比如“热爱”和“雪白”这一类词，两个语素中后一个是主体，是偏正结构的词语，这一类词的意义中心在后一个语素上，前一个语素只是起修饰或限制作用。那么，辨析同义词或近义词的结构类型，并抓住词语的核心语素，就会轻而易举地去解决。2. Grammar knowledge helps to accurately understand the meaning. Combination rules of learning a language, to understand and differentiate antonyms, synonyms,
8、 etc have very big help. Such as the speed of how words, phrases and words to form phrases, the combination of the structure is different, have different meaning. Such as teacher, children, this is a basic component and an auxiliary components constitute a word, this kind of word meaning determined
9、by the basic meaning of morpheme; Again such as love and Snow White this word, after one of the two morphemes is the main body, is a positive end structure of words, this kind of word meaning center after a morpheme, before a morpheme is the modification or limitation of action. Then, analysis of sy
10、nonyms or near-synonyms structure types, and grasp the core of the morpheme words, will be easy to solve. 3.学习语法知识有助于准确地表情达意。因为语法系统地讲解了句子的语气、语体色彩、语境等知识，学习语法，能使学生准确地运用语言，也就是说，有助于提高他们的听说读写的能力。就我们当前的实际情况而论，很重要的一点要使语法教学有助于推广普通话，促进现代汉语规范化。这也是语法教学应该注意的问题。另外，近年来，学生难以找出自己作文中语言运用上的毛病，俗话说“好作文都是修改出来的”，但事实并非如此。
11、大多数学生写作文都是一挥而就，很少有人花时间去修改。一方面是应试的需要，训练快速作文；另一方面的原因恐怕还是缺乏修改语言文字的基本功。3. Learn the grammar knowledge to help dedicating accurately. Because grammar systematically explained the sentence tone, style, context, such as knowledge, learning grammar, to make students use the language accurately, that is, to
12、improve their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. As our current actual situation, it is important to make grammar teaching helps to promote mandarin, promote the standardization of modern Chinese. This is grammar teaching should pay attention to the problem. In addition, in recent
13、years, students are difficult to find out the defect on their thesis in language use, as the saying goes, good composition is modified, but that is not the case. Most of the students write a composition is a stroke, few people take the time to modify. On the one hand, rapid composition training is t
14、he need of test; On the other hand, the reasons may be lack of modify language basic skills. 4.了解和运用现代汉语语法知识是掌握文言语法和句法的基础和前提。实际上，现代汉语语法对于文言文语法和句法学习具有参照作用，如果没有现代汉语语法中关于词语的性质及其功能的规定作为参照，就无所谓文言词语的活用现象。比如名词直接做状语，是相对于现代汉语语法中“名词一般不直接作状语”的规则而言，所以视为词类活用。至于词性变化这几类更是以现代汉语语法的一般词性作为参照原点，这些词在文言语境中临时改变了词性（常常也改变了功
15、能），于是视为活用。由此可见，学习现代汉语语法中词语的词性及其功能、句子的结构等知识，对提高文言文的阅读理解能力有至关重要的作用。4. Understanding and using the modern Chinese grammar knowledge is the basis and premise of classical Chinese grammar and syntax. For writings in classical style grammar and syntax, in fact, the modern Chinese grammar study has referen
16、ce function, if it is not about the nature of the words in modern Chinese grammar and its functions as a reference, you cant use the words of classical Chinese. Such as noun adverbial directly do, it is relative to the modern Chinese grammar rules of noun is generally not directly used as adverbials,. So as the change of parts of speech As for the part of speech change this a few kinds of parts of speech as a general refer
