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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)Part Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing th
2、eir own strengths.Awhom BwhoCwhat Dwhich答案B解析考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故答案选B。 22“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I president，”said the boy, with a smile.Ahave been BamCwas Dwill be
3、答案D解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：“你想要成为什么？”克拉夫特夫人问。“我想成为总统”，小男孩笑着说。根据语境可知这里是直接引语，是小孩当时表达的愿望，所以用将来时。 23You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.Aalthough BbeforeCbecause Dunless答案B解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 24Around two oclock
4、 every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.Abothers Bhad botheredCwould bother Dbothered答案A解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two oclock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 25The sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light.Abathed Bbat
5、hingCto have bathed Dhave bathed答案B解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 26If nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done答案D解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。 27Have you heard
6、about the recent election?Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.Awould be BisChas been Dwill be答案C解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：你听说最近的选举了吗？当然，这已经成为了最近三天的新闻中唯一的消息。根据时间状语“for the last three days”可知此处用现在完成时。 28Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to vi
7、ctory.Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhere答案A解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。 29You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered答案D解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知，“ to
8、you”是分词短语作为后置定语修饰opinion，而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰。 30Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.Aread BreadingCto read Dreads答案A解析考查常见句式。句意为：每天大声朗读一则谚语几遍直到你记住。这里在考查句型“祈使句连词(如and，or.)简单句”的用法。31 warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for mi
9、dnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayedCTo stay DStay答案C解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来加柴火。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选C项。 32He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.Awouldnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dmustnt答案C解析考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：尽管他努力睡觉，但还是无法
10、入眠。就在那时突然他有了一直在寻找的灵感。根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用can的过去式。 33The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year，which a burden for some of them.Aare；is Bare；areCis；are Dis；is答案A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为livin
11、g expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“which a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话，所以此处谓语动词用单数。 34I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I my homework.Ahad done Bwas doingCwould do Dam doing答案B解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。根据语境可知
12、此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。 35Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Aoccurred it Bit did occurCit occurred Ddid it occur答案D解析考查倒装的用法。句意为：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。Section B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the followi
13、ng passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leavin
14、g.”“If you want to 37 ， thats all right，” she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute，”Mom said.“I want your 39 back.You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me.I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland 40 ，“Can I go now？” “Yes，” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed(砰地关上) the door and stepped out on
