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1、 背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果/ watch观察/observe为了研究进行的 观察;Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film /watch TV“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知
2、某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure out指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 comment评论remark评论“叫” cry哭叫call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 qua
3、rrel大吵 “问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问，ask sb for向某人要“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 “听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 “写”dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放 lay
4、铺/放置 pull拉/push推 “抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 “扔”throw扔，drop掉 放弃 错过，fall 倒下无意掉下来，wave 招手，shake摇“送”send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer 主动给予，see off给某人送行“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms搂在怀里“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip
5、 轻敲“行” walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go来，去enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly，crawl 匍匐前进“坐” sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 “睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach，躺着stay in bed，躺在床上have a rest休息一会take a nap打盹 be asleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turn over翻身 re
6、st休息 “笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑 “哭”cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shed tears 留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears/burst out crying“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for =search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth
7、为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察“穿” put on 动作,wear穿戴 have on试穿,be dressed in 穿的状态 make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服 be in red,穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下，起飞，成功remove 去除“吃/喝”eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸 have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝 treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃“得” get=obtain= acquir
8、e获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工 “失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）great loss，diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失pass away去世“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess “无”nothing left，the remaining thing，disappear消失be missing /gone失去，没有 “增/减” rise上升，升起 / go up 增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，筹集 increase增
9、加reduce减少，降低 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少“买/卖”buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付 pay off 付清，取得成功 pay for为.付钱 sell卖，销售 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价，便宜货 bill 账单/ cheque支票 cash现金 credit card信用卡 notes纸币，票据 coins硬币 discounts打折“存在/消失”come into being形成，产生 exist存在appear出现，好像 survive幸存 l
10、ive活动，现场直播的show显示，说明 turn up出现，发生disappear消失 die死die out灭绝pass away去世 be out of sight看不见“变化”develop发展，进步,成长 improve 改进，提高 become变得 grow生长，种植go+ bad /wrong/ sour /变坏，出错，变酸without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into变成 reform改革 “认识的过程”feel感觉，触摸 sense感觉到，道理 guess猜测 suppose认为；假设 wonder想知道 d
11、oubt怀疑 know懂得，知道 /learn认识到，学到 realize意识到understand理解 remember记得 be familiar with熟悉 recall回忆 recite背诵 apply to应用 “成功/失败”make it,成功，做到，来succeed,成功make progress,取得进步come true,实现realize ones dream实现梦想win,赢得，获胜lose失败，损失, fail to do失败，未能做failure,失败，故障defeat击败，挫败,suffer遭受,loss损失,beat打败, turn sth.into reali
12、ty 把.变为现实“努力” try 试图manage成功 make efforts努力 attempt试图 do ones best努力 do as much as one canto do 祝贺 congratulations on sb 祝贺某人 celebrate庆祝，举办 observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美/批评 praise表扬，称赞，think highly of高度评价 / blame sb for sth/因.责备某人 sb is to blame ,criticize批评 /scold sb. for sth.责骂,have a low opinion
13、of sb,speak ill of 看不起喜/恶 like, love,be fond of,be keen on,be crazy about着迷于,adore,be into,prefer, enjoy,in favor of,dislike,hate,be awful/disgusting, ignore,判断 think,believe, consider,find,feel,conclude, infer推断,doubt 到达arrive at,reach,get to,到达return to回到,stay in sp ,visit,leave离开,leave for去 ,on o
14、nes way to 在去某地的路上upon ones arrival一到来就. on doing sth受伤 hurt受伤的 injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut 伤口 kill杀死 drown淹没bleed出血 get burnt烧伤 suffer from患病,suffer a loss遭受损失损坏 damage损坏destroy破坏 ruin废墟，毁灭 break down 发生故障，失败 be broken坏掉 crash坠毁 修复 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore恢复，修复 fix固定，修理 recover oneself恢复健康 支持/反对agree
15、/disagree反对 accept接受 receive收到 refuse/turn down拒接 be against反对 elect选举 vote for/ against投票赞成、反对做饭 cook，wash,cut, chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush ,cover ,uncover,cooker 建议advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade 说服花费 sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, Sb+afford +n/to do sth, It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth, sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 省/存钱 save /save up,set aside,put away,spare no effort/ time 参加 take
