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1、2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（五）及答案Passage A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from nor
2、th to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing,
3、 more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: un
4、pleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must f
5、ace up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coachesB. trainsC. flightsD
6、. double-deckers2. A. affordedB. affectedC. admiredD. announced3. A. lessB. moreC. fartherD. nearer4. A. inB. likeC. aroundD. outside5. A. hatsB. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks6. A. besidesB. exceptC. because ofD. for7. A. classesB. restC. workD. shopping8. A. mainlyB. mostlyC. mainD. most9. A. thatB.
7、thisC. oneD. it10. A. closeB. closingC. openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选 C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气
8、从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。（7）考查名词及语境的理解
9、。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。By doing
10、sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980 , God gave me a gift it was happiness. One weekend , I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside . On my way home, a car ran over me and cut
11、 off my _ because it was too fast.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life _ arms. How sad and scared I was at that time ! _ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I _ every day. However , i
12、ts easier said than done . It took me about half a year to get out of the _ completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat（对待）my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get _ about little things. For example, they get bad grades in the tes
13、t; their bus comes _; they dont have a mobile phone but _ do, and so on. But I only _ life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: it is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have _. We should always think of what we have, _ health, family and friends. So why are so many people unhappy? Some
14、one may say, “ My whole life would improve _ I have a new car. ” But when you get the car and what _ ? For a whole week you are so excited. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness _on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind. Someone owns many, but may still feel _ . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.【小题1】AfeetBlegsCarmsDears【小题2】AwithBwithoutCforDon【小题3】AOrBButCSoDOnce【小题4】AcriedBlaughedCsatDstood【小题5】AsadnessBhappinessCexcitementDamazement【小题6】Aexcited BnervousCserious Dworried
