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1、Whats the matter1. Whats the matter? = Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong? 怎么了？ （wrong 错误的，有毛病的）2. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ Whats the trouble with her? 她怎么了？ Whats wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了？3. 关于生病的表达 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子
2、疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a backache 背疼，腰疼have a sore back 背疼，腰疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore neck 脖子疼have a sore leg 腿疼4. hurt v. 疼; 使受伤My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。5. He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。 He has a high fever.
3、 他发高烧。6. with prep. 用 We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。 Dont write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。7. lie v. 躺；撒谎；位于 n. 谎言 tell lies 撒谎 A boy is lying on the grass. （lie - lying） Dont lie. = Dont tell lies. 别撒谎。 Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。8. 休息一下 have a rest = have a break =take a rest =take a br
4、eak9. carry 运，搬，提，背 He is carrying a big bag his back. 他背着一个大包。10. There is something wrong with 有毛病。11. There is nothing wrong with 没毛病。There is something wrong with his ears. 他耳朵有问题。There is nothing wrong with the mobile phone.这个手机没坏。12. feel like doing = want to do = would like to doShe doesnt fe
5、el like eating anything. = She doesnt want to eat anything.13. without prep. 没有（1）He left without saying a word. 他没说句话就离开了。（2）You wont get good grades without hard work.不努力你就没有好成绩。14. with prep. 带有（1） China is country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（2） hot tea with honey 蜂蜜热茶（3） a man with glasse
6、s 一个带眼镜的人15. see/watch/hear sb. doing 看/听到某人在做某事 16. get to = reach = arrive at/in 到达17. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 He is old enough to look after himself. 18. be interested in(1) I am interested in playing basketball.(2) I am interested in basketball.19. take risks 或 take a risk 冒险You cant get
7、 rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不会富。20. as 作为（1） He works in that hotel as a cook. 他在那家饭店当厨师。（2） As middle school students，we must be strict with ourselves.作为中学生，我们应严于律己。21. be used to doing 习惯做某事 （to 是介词）（1） He is used to getting up at 5:00. 他习惯五点起床了。（2） She isnt used to living in the city. 他不习惯城里的
8、生活。（3） He is used to hard work.他习惯了艰苦的工作。（work为名词）（4） She is used to the life of the countryside.她习惯了乡村生活。22. because + 句子Because of + 名词 / doing 23. have problems doing = have trouble doing = have difficulty doing 做某事有困难(1) He had problems learning English. 他学英语有困难。(2) She has no problem singing th
9、e song. 她唱这歌没困难。 24. be ready to do 准备好去做某事（1） We are ready to answer the questions. 我们准备好回答问题了。、（2） She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。25. be ready for 为做好准备 He was ready for the death. 他对死亡有了心理准备。26. die v. 死 death n. 死 （1） More than ten people died in the accident. 这次事故中死了十多个人。（2） His de
10、ath is heavier than Mount Tai. 他的死重于泰山。（3） He was sad for the death of his dog. 他的狗的死亡领他难过。27. run out 用完，耗尽（1） His money ran out. 他的钱花光了。（2） He ran out of his money. 他花光了钱。28. 后面必须跟doing的几种用法：have problems doing 做某事有困难give up doing 放弃做某事be used to doing 习惯做某事look forward to doing 期待做某事put off doing
11、 推迟做某事keep (on) doing 一直做某事finish doing 完成做某事practice doing 练习做某事mind doing 介意做某事risk doing 冒的风险注：以上跟doing的地方都可以跟名词，如：（1）He knew he risked losing his life.他知道他冒着失去生命的危险。（2）He risked his life to save her.他冒着生命危险去救她。29. mean 意思是（1） The red light means “stop”. 红灯表示“停”。（2） What does this word mean？= Wha
12、ts the meaning of this word? 这个词什么意思？（3） What do you mean? 你什么意思？作文：Judy 为了保持苗条身材而节食，每天只吃少量的蔬菜水果。最近她的身体状况不佳，时常觉得头痛，易疲劳。请以生活老师Mrs Brown的名义给她写一封信，谈谈如何处理饮食和保健的关系。Dear Judy， I hear that you are on a diet. You want to keep slim. So you only eat some fruit and vegetables every. But you are not feeling wel
13、l these days. You often have a headache and you often feel tired. Everyone wants to be beautiful. But I think health is the most important. You should take good care of yourself. You should have good eating habits. At the same time, you should often exercise. I hope you can be healthy and beautiful. Yours， Mrs. Brown
