2022届广东省广州市高三一模考试 英语试题 含解析.docx

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1、试卷类型:A秘密启用前2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语【精品解析版】本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答 题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不 考听力,试卷第二部分开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目

2、指定区域内相应位置 上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无 效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientific educational toys can develop kids reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-cyc co

3、ordination (协调).But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best: Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your k

4、ids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. Its a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. Its recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You dont have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments. Mini Terra KitYou don

5、t have to wait fbr the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrariumI then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This 43 sent me to the doc

6、tor Ididnt think much about it. 44 , Im a successfill adult - who cares if my 45 isntquite like everyone elses? Then, I met Dr Smith. Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst, he said. As for cures, nothing so far has been very 46 After a sad goodbye, fled in tears.I was 47 until Dad gave

7、me some important advice. Everyone just wants to talk aboutthemselves/ he said. Just ask questions.v This 48 transformed my life. When walking on campus,if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert attalking to 50.This year, I celebrated my birthday wit

8、h over 60 friends, many of whom 1 wasnt able to 5j .I was fine with that. 52, I can take courses to treat my illness, but Id rather spend that time onsomething I 53 , like looking at birds. I get such a 54 identifying them.55 my face blindness, Ive learnt to see the world.41.A. excitedB. surprisedC.

9、 frightenedD. pleased42.A. stared atB. thought ofC. got away fromD. reached out for43.A. disasterB. accidentC. discoveryD. expectation44.A. HoweverB. SomehowC. AnywayD. Moreover45.A. illnessB. growthC. faceD. brain46.A. promisingB. popularC.cheapD. comfortable47.A. unconcernedB. impatientC. desperat

10、eD.annoyed48.A. tipB. questionC. explanationD. warning49.A. hesitatedB. smiledC. panickedD. waited50.A. studentsB. strangersC. colleaguesD. patients51.A. inviteB. trustC. greetD. recognise52.A. EventuallyB. FortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Hopefully53.A. rememberB. ignoreC. missD. enjoy54.A.chanceB. thrillC

11、.shockD. trouble55.A. According toB. Regardless ofC. In fear ofD. Thanks to【精品解析】【本篇完形填空考查记叙文,讲述的是作者发现自己有严重的脸盲症以后生活发生的变化以及 作者对此的态度转变。难度中下,单词基本为考纲词汇。】B考查上下文联系。根据下文作者的提问Aren t you supposed to be in London?11 可知,作者对于看到明明已经离开这个城市去伦敦的Sandy这件事情感到很意外,故选B。41. A考查词组含义辨析。根据上下文可知本空所填的词组意思为“看着”,A选项和“看着”意思最接近,故选

12、Ao42. C 考查上下文联系。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease-face blindness”可知,因为我发现自己有脸盲症,所以我去看了医生。选项中和found out意思 最接近的是C选项discovery,故选C。43. 0 考查行文逻辑。根据上下文I didnt think much about it” 和 11 Im a successfuI adult-who cares if my 45 isnt quite I ike everyone elses?n 可知,作者对于这件事情 不是很在乎,反正其他人也不关心自己是否

13、有脸盲症。选项中和“反正”意思最接近的是C选 项Anyway,故选C。44. D 考查上下文联系。根据Im a successfuI aduIt-who cares if my 45 isnt quiteI ike everyone elses?15可知,不会有人关心作者是否有脸盲症。根据常识,脸盲症是一种认 不清人的脸、对别人的脸型失去辨认能力的一种病,可以推断它是和大脑有关的,故选D braino45. A考查上下文联系。根据前文的关键词nothing可知,脸盲症目前没有特别好的治疗 方式,因此这一空中和“好”意思最接近的应该是promising “有前途的、有希望的”。46. C考查上下

14、文的联系。根据前文After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears可知,作者应 该是感到悲痛欲绝的,所以他应该很绝望,故选CoA考查上下文联系。根据前文“Dad gave me some important advice”可知,本空所 表达的含义是“建议”,和“建议”意思最接近的就是A选项tip “提示,贴士”,故选Ao47. B考查上下文联系。根据下文“If they smiled, I stopped to chat”可知,作者会对望向 自己的方向的人报以微笑,如果对方也笑了,他就会停下来和对方聊天,故选BoB考查上下文联系。根据前文作者在校园里和他人聊天的方式可知

15、,对方不一定和作者是认识的,所以作者应该是很擅长和陌生人聊天,故选BoD考查上下文联系。根据全文,作者有脸盲症,所以生日会上的60多名朋友他不能够认全,故选 Do48. C 考查行文逻辑。根据下文I can take courses to treat my i I Iness, but Id rather spend that time on something I 53 , I ike looking at birds” 可知,作者其实是可以通过 参加课程的方式治疔脸盲症的,但是他并没有,而是把时间花在了自己喜欢的事情上面,故 选CoD考查上下文联系。根据上文的关键词would rather可知,作者应该是宁愿把时间花 在自己喜欢的事情上,故选Do49. B考查上下文联系。根据53题所选的enjoy可知,作者在认出鸟的种类时很高兴、激动,故选Bo50. D考查词组含义辨析。下文“Ive learnt to see the world”说明,脸盲症对于作者来说 是一件好事情,故选D thanks to “多亏”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy Black r

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