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1、渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道四级考试听力场景词汇大全作者:校素质学生会田硕整理:校素质学生会田硕审核:校学生总会卢秋钱A史上最全高频场景词十七组四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计10道,对应2个长对话。其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2010年12月份最新真题。一、机场、飞机上、客轮常考思路:1 票已售完2 接人(飞机晚点3 送人伤感see somebody off常见线索词:departure 离港sect belt 安全带arrival 进港pic
2、k up 接机airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer转机,first class头等舱,economy class经济舱,circle盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面Should I use this terminal?b. =final station公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domestic terminal国内候机大厅,international terminal国际候机大厅1.机场地点Terminal (航站楼Check-in counter (换票柜台Customs
3、(海关2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐steward (空哥、空少flight attendant (飞机乘务员3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落ascend/descend(上升、下降wait for further notice等候进一步通知minor mechanical errors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅clear up天晴起来swing不稳定,极端weather forecast天气预报freezing非常冷coupled with strong wind伴有强风二、餐厅1cafeteria学校饭堂:meal car
4、d/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份2restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiterbook/reserve预订,make a reservation预定上菜顺序:soup汤 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉 dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit赞美人家做菜好吃:1 Even my mothers cant match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2 I took the last one and it was out of the
5、world.(太好吃了以至于我把最后一块也吃掉了。3 You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。1.点菜:French Fries (薯条2. 买单:Check the bill please!(买单! Treat (请客split the bill (分开付三、图书馆1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6volume 卷current/back issue 现/过刊periodical期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员四、Campus life校园生活1.课程分类Optional c
6、ourse 选修课Required course 必修课Literature 文学09-12出现的一些新课程名称:advanced physics (高级物理data processing (数据处理computer programming (计算机程序be through with sth结束,完成(两次考到due到期have sbs hands full with sth忙于做某事(07-12apply for申请business degree商学院学位pay your own way自己支付各种费用2.课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会presentation
7、 (展示或演示课,多次考到biology生物学class permit听课证informative信息量大3 名称senior(大四(05年考点graduate(毕业生undergraduate (在校生,本科生postgraduate (研究生tutor(导师graduate school(研究生院Position/post(职位。多次考到recruit (招聘。连续考到resign(退休,多次考到benefit (package(福利,两次考到paid vacation(带薪假期social security (美国的社会保险phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休be
8、 laid off (解雇09-12考点hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询sales manager(08-12 销售经理Administrative work (08-12 行政工作promotion(升职,09-6/12连续考到4.抱怨的作业:1paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张写论文的步骤:a. choose a topic选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b. do some research 做
9、调查(去图书馆library 做调查c. type it out打印typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑,printer打印机,laser printer激光打印机,ribbon色带2 presentation口头演讲oral form = speech = report = addressa.时间性20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合适就要换You cant go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。c.内心感受nervou
10、s (演讲前心里很害怕3 Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?4 ResearchFinancial Aid经济资助a. Tuition wavier学费减免b. RAResearching Assistant助研TATeaching Assistant 助教Fellowship奖学金5.缺课缺课原因:1 get ill 由于生病而缺课2 oversleep睡过头了3traffic jam交通堵塞/ (carbreak down车抛锚6.考试middle
11、exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试be through with结束,完成release发布(分数考试临近draw on 、in sight of 、draw nearly考试延期或取消defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend五、酒店、宾馆与约会make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满
12、porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务(.四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种.送餐.lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out.退房饭店hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionisteat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to继续the next item下一议题个come in o
13、nes place代表某人来on behalf of代表各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠六. 罚款fine校内:library里面,书过期校外:break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速各种费用:fare交通费(车费,船费,fee杂费,tuition学费,tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租, utilities水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用,post rate=postage邮资1.交通常考思路:1 交通堵塞traffic jamback up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多c. back so
14、mebody up支持某人2 交通违章fine罚款break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速3 晚点behind scheduleparking lot停车场maintain保养break down抛锚garage修车场scratches刮蹭highway高速公路single lane单行道No-parking sign禁止停车标志sleeper卧铺be supposed to应该八、打电话常考思路:1 约人约不到2 约会去不了sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the
15、doctors schedule?3 电话打不通(包括打错电话线索词:run out of coins(在公共电话亭里没钱了cut off被迫断线,hang up主动挂断电话,receiver听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口九、医院常考思路:1 医生难找2 病情如何(getting better/worse3 有病耽误课miss the class线索词:treat治疗(表过程,cure治疗,治愈(表结果infirmary / students help center学校的医院prescribe开药方,prescription处方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。Sen
