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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Brazils constitution（ ） the military use of nuclear energy.问题1选项A.withdrawsB.forbidsC.interruptsD.objects【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。withdraw“撤销，撤退”；forbid“禁止”；interrupt“打扰”；object“反对”。句意：巴西宪法规定军队禁止使用核能。由宪法可推知forbid更符合题意。故B项正确。2. 单选题Every artist knows in his heart that
2、he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand, he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is e
3、asy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without th
4、eir work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(静止).Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world
5、 are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sight. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter ch
6、ooses to paint an injured leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something, all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.
7、1.Without the artists work, the public might not（ ）.2.An artists choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them to be（ ）.3.Contemporary artists often think their choice of subject（ ）.4.The writer says that contemporary art contains（ ） .5.Compared with a painter of unpleasant subjects a
8、painter who draws a lake in moonlight is（ ） .问题1选项A.notice particular shapes or colorsB.see the shapes and colors that express his experienceC.feel his delight in shapes and colorsD.all of the above问题2选项A.calmB.worth looking atC.delightfulD.moving问题3选项A.carries no message to the publicB.provides an
9、interesting angleC.has no pattern or formD.teaches the public important truths问题4选项A.nothing meaningfulB.uninteresting aspects of the worldC.subjects chosen partly for their meaningD.completely meaningless subjects问题5选项A.conveying more meaningB.pointing to something differentC.more skilledD.communic
10、ating less【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据第二段最后一句“Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. 如果没有他们的作品，我们就不会注意到这些特殊的形状和颜色，也不会体会到他们给艺术家带来的快乐。”以及第二段前面也提及，画家把他们的经验转化成形状和颜色，由此可知，选项A、B、C均正确。
11、所以本题选D。2.细节事实题。根据第三段第二句“Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sight. 他们的选择表明世界的这些方面是值得一看的，它们包含着美丽的风景。”选项B符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, tha
12、t there is nothing more in it. 当代艺术家可能会说，他们只是选择了能提供一种有趣模式的主题，而没有更多的内容。”选项B符合原文。4.判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. 然而，即使是他们也不会完全不参照他们主题的特点而做出选择。”由此可推断，作者认为当代艺术的主题选择部分是为了它们的意义。选项C符合原文。5.判断推理题。根据原文最后一个自然段的内容“如果一个画家选择画一条受伤的腿，另一个选择
13、画月光下的湖，每一个画家都在把我们的注意力引向世界的某个方面。每个画家都在告诉我们一些东西，向我们展示一些东西，强调一些东西，所有这一切都意味着，有意识或无意识地，他在试图教我们一些东西。”也就是说，不同的画家画出不同的东西，他们所表达的意义也是不同的，所以选项B正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:3. 单选题The wings of the bird still（ ） after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。slap“掌击，拍掌”；scratch“刮，
14、抓”；flap“拍打”；fluctuate“波动”。句意：这只鸟在被击倒之后，它的翅膀仍然在拍打。A项符合题意。4. 单选题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural（ ）.问题1选项A.traditionB.transportationC.transmissionD.transformation【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。tradition“传统，惯例”；transportation“运输，运输系统”；transmission“传动装置”；transf
15、ormation“转化，转换，改革”。句意：20世纪见证了世界范围内政治、经济和文化的变革。D项符合题意。5. 单选题All the parts of this washing machine are（ ）, so that it is very convenient to replace them.问题1选项A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standardized【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。normalized“正常化的”；modernized“现代化的”；mechanized“机械化的，呆板的”；standardized“标准的，标准化的”。句意：这个洗衣机的所有部件都是标准的，所以要替换他们非常方便。D项符合题意。6. 单选题My brothers plans are very（ ）; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
