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1、2022高考英语一轮题型练 Unit 18 Beauty（含解析）北师大版选修6一、阅读理解AScientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary Univ
2、ersity of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for culture spread the abi
3、lity to learn and pass on knowledge and skills may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs or artificial fl
4、owers containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the flowers out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without an
5、y training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a major
6、ity of the colonys worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.1.What does the underlined word exclusive in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ordinary. B. U
7、nique. C. Beneficial. D. Widespread.2.What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.3.What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do. B. Where bees learn s
8、kills.C. How bees teach others. D. How bees brain work.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Small bees, great abilities B. Bees can learn and teachC. Bees are smarter D. Let bees learn【文章大意】本文为说明文，属于科普类文章。介绍了大黄蜂有学习能力，还会传播自己学到的知识。1.B 【解析】猜测词义题。依据第二段可知，大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知识的能力，结合第三段本句话可知，这种能力并非人类独有的
9、，故选B项。2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四、五、六、七段可知，蜜蜂可以被训练学习技能。D项正确。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文尤其第一段可知，文章主要介绍一项科学发现，大黄蜂也可以学习并传播所学技能，故选B项。B(2017内蒙古四校能力测试)In Washington, Virginia and Maryland, the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether youre into a theater environment, medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival, th
10、eres an event for you.Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances, sword swallowing and a human chess match.Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286acre farm offers a lot
11、 of familyfriendly entertainment, including pig races, farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers market, take part in the corn harvest, and hear live bluegrass and folk music.Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 2
12、75 locally and nationally known authors, including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus .The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for kids.Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHeres a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture, no passports required.Twentyeight Eur
13、opean countries will be represented during the multicultural childrens event, which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children aged 2 through 12, librarians and educators.Activities include puppet(木偶) shows, cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe t
14、o the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿州、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州秋季的一些节日活动。1If youre interested in dangerous performances, which festival should you go to?AMaryland Renaissance Festival.BTemple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.CBaltimore Book Festival.DKids Euro Festival.A解析：细节理解题。根据M
15、aryland Renaissance Festival中的“offering entertainment.sword swallowing.”可知答案为A。2What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in mon?AThey both have wonderful theater performances.BThey both invite famous writers to give lectures.CThey both have activities intended for kids.DThey both feature European culture.C解析：细节理解题。根据Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland中的“The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for kids.”和Kids Euro Festival in Washington中的“The festival is for children aged 2 through 12.Activities include puppet(木偶) shows, cooking and the
