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1、河北省2012年初中毕业生升学文化课考试文综试题2012年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 文 科 综 合 试 卷 (历史部分) 卷? (选择题，共46分) 11(台湾人民发布广告声明:“”惟台湾土地，非他人所能干预。设(日本)以干戈从事，台民惟集万众御之。愿人人战死而失台，决不愿拱手而让台。”这一文告发布的历史背景是 A(南京条约的签订 B(瑷珲条约的签订 C(马关条约的签订 D(辛丑条约的签订 12(1866年，闽浙总督左宗棠上疏清廷:“自海上用兵以来，泰西各国火轮兵船直达天津，藩篱竟成虚设欲防海之害而收其利，非整理水师不可;欲整理水师，非设局监造轮船不可。”同治皇帝准奏后，左宗棠创办了 A
2、(江南制造总局 B(福州船政局 C(轮船招商局 D(京师大学堂 13(右图中，?所示趋势出现的主要原因是 A(北伐战争的胜利 B(井冈山革命道路的开创 C(中国人民开始局部抗战 D(中国工农红军听长征 14(中国抗日战争在世界反法西斯同盟建立前，国际条件虽然不利，但仍以极大的勇气和毅力坚持下来，挡住了日本百万大军的进攻。该情形的出现，主要是由于 A(中国实行了全民族抗战 B(中国人民的持久抗战 C(中国抗战的正义性 D(日本的战略失误 15(清末创办于上海的申报，后来成为全国第一大报，其原因不包括 A(为方便大众阅读，编写了通俗易懂的白话文增刊 B(及时报道国内外发生的重大时事，刊发评论 C(
3、刊登广告，便利民众生活 D(大量编辑出版当时使用的教科书和字典 16(人民日报的“元旦社论”打上了鲜明的时代印记，成为民众了解党和国家政策的风向标。下列社论发表于新中国成立初期的是 A(在伟大爱国主义旗帜下巩固我们的伟大祖国 B(把无产阶级文化大革命进行到底 C(在十五精神指引下胜利前进 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan,
4、the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the firs
5、t section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, p
6、ingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations,
7、 and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are
8、still heavily concentrated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport
9、, with the outward expansion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor indus
10、try slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in
11、 factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented
12、 nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure
13、 of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentr
14、ated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As regards transport, with the outward exp
15、ansion of cities, cities have been expanding, centripetal city traffic organization has not changed, D(迎接新世纪的曙光 17(右表是某研究报告的一部分。由其内容可见，该部分的研究主题应是 时间:1771年。 查阅的报纸:美洲海报和美洲海报增刊。 奴隶船只数:30艘. 船只从何处来:(1)几内亚族群(黄金海岸9艘;几内亚海岸1艘); (2)班图族群(安哥拉海岸17艘); (3)苏丹族群(冈比亚和塞内加尔3艘); 公布的黑人人数:6990人. 逃亡奴隶最多的族群:班图族(刚果人)，根据大约950
16、份通告计算。 A(殖民地人民的抗争 B(欧美主要国家的社会巨变 C(黑人奴隶贸易 D(第一次工业革命 18(“它使1921年春天的危机迅速消失，生产稳步恢复。它满足了劳动者的经济要求，受到广大农民工人的欢迎，使苏维埃政权日益巩固。”材料主要论述了新经济政策 A(实施的背景 B(实施的内容 C(实施的过程 D(实施的结果 19(历史漫画蕴含着丰富的历史信息。右侧漫画反映的史实是 A(罗斯福新政的实施 B(绥靖政策的推行 C(马歇尔计划的实施 D(“冷战”政策的结束 改革开放是社会发展变化中一幅丰富多彩的画卷。22题。 回答20,20(他在国务会议上宣称:“继续拖延只会更加引起灾祸，只会对整个国家，特别是对地主会造成有害的、灾难性的后果。”为此“他” A(颁布了权利法案 B(通过了解放黑人奴隶宣言
