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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The police, trying to（ ）exactly who was at the party, are investigating every person concerned.问题1选项A.ascertainB.arrestC.imagineD.count【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ascertain “确定；查明”；arrest “逮捕；阻止”；imagine “想象；猜想”；count “计算；认为”。句意：警察试图查明有谁参加了那场聚会，正在调查每一个人。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题
2、When the opposing player fouled John, John let his anger（ ）his good sense and hit the boy back.问题1选项A.got the feel ofB.got the hang ofC.got the better ofD.got the worst of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。get the feel of “开始熟谙；习惯于”；get the hang of “得知的窍门”；get the better of “打败；战胜”；get the worst of “失利；遭到失败”。句意：当对方球员对
3、约翰犯规时，约翰让自己的愤怒战胜了自己的理智，他回击了那个男孩。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题The palm tree looked as if it （ ）for a long time.问题1选项A.hasnt wateredB.didnt waterC.hadnt been wateredD.wasnt watered【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。As if 引导一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。主语的谓语动词是一般过去时，因此虚拟语气的谓语动词要用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题The large towers of the George Washington Brid
4、ge were not encased in masonry but were left exposed to reveal their handsome steel structure.问题1选项A.harshB.hoarseC.good-lookingD.flagrant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治华盛顿大桥的桥塔并没有采用砖石结构，而是直接将塔身暴露在外，显示出它钢结构。harsh “严酷的”；hoarse “嘶哑的”；good-looking “好看的，漂亮的”；flagrant “骇人听闻的”。根据“steel structure”可以推测出handsome的意思
5、是“雄伟的”。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题From the time of the Greeks to the Great War, medicines job was simple: to struggle with （ ）diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain.问题1选项A.immortalB.immuneC.lethalD.toxic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。immortal “长生的，不朽的”；immune “免疫的”；lethal “致命的”；toxic “有毒的
6、”。句意：从希腊时代到第一次世界大战，医学工作很简单，包括与疾病和严重残疾做斗争；确保婴儿安全出生以及止痛。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题Cyberspace, data superhighways, multimediafor those who have seen the future, the linking of computers, television and telephones will change our lives forever. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia little atten
7、tion has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. As with all new high technology, while the West concerns itself with the how, the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communications revolution has af
8、fected the world economy. Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade, exchange and interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. The
9、 electronic economy made possible by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global marketwith destructive impact on the have-nots.For them the result is instability. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel
10、like small parts in the international economic machine. As “futures” are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options for regaining control? One alternative is for developing countries to buy in the latest computers an
11、d telecommunications themselves so-called “development communications” modernization. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies.Communications technology is generally exported from the U.S. Europe, or Japan; the patents, skills and abi
12、lity to manufacture remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, and imported products and services must therefore be bought on credit-credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.Furthermore, when new technology is introduced there is o
13、ften too low a level of expertise to exploit it for native development. This means that while local elites, foreign communities and subsidiaries of transitional corporations may benefit, those whose lives depend on access to the information are denied it.1.From the passage we know that the developme
14、nt of high technology is in the interest of（ ）.2.It can be inferred from the passage that（ ）.3.Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact developing countries?4.The development of modern communications technology in developing countries may（ ）.5.The authors att
15、itude toward the communications revolution is （ ）.问题1选项A.the rich countriesB.scientific developmentC.the eliteD.the world economy问题2选项A.international trade should be expandedB.the international of the poor countries have not been given enough considerationC.the exports of the poor countries should be increasedD.communications technology in the developing countries should be modernized问题3选项A.Because it enables the developed countries to control the internatio
