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1、专题2.5 Music【学以致用】三、重点句型剖析1.【教材原句】How does music make you feel? 音乐使你有什么感受？【句式分析】本句中make you feel属于“make宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不带to的动词不定式。“make宾语宾补”结构的常见形式：（1）“make宾语省略to的不定式”表示“使/强迫(做某事)”，但在被动语态结构中则用带to的不定式。类似用法的动词有：see，watch，notice，hear等。make him understand/laugh使他了解/笑He was made to go他是被迫去的。（2）make宾语名词He made
2、himself a soldier.他使自己成为一名军人。（3）make宾语过去分词The foreigner tried to make himself understood这位外国人尽力使别人明白自己的意思。（4）make间接宾语直接宾语I made him a new suit.我做了一套新的衣服给他。注意：“make名词”相当于与该名词同义的动词。make an answer相当于answer，意为“回答”；make an appointment相当于appoint，意为“约定”。学%用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（1）We shouldnt make our plan _ (know
3、) to everybody.（2）He was made _ (wait) for her over an hour.（3）He explained it again to make himself _ (understand)（4）Dont make the baby _ (cried) any more.2.【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their i
4、nstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。【句式分析】（1）句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，它相当于in order that。Third，I should study hard so that / in order that I can do something better for my city in the future.第三，我应该努力学习以便将来我能更好地为我的城市做些更好的事。We keep on telling people not to destroy the beauty of
5、nature so that / in order that we can have a cleaner world.为了有一个更清洁的世界，我们一直告诫人们不要破坏美好的大自然。（2）当so that引导目的状语从句时可以转换成so as to或in order to结构时，后需要接动词的原形Well come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.Well come at eight so as to/in order to make the meeting begin early.我们将在8点来，以便会议早点开始。（3）so that还
6、可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果”。He got up late yesterday morning so that he missed the flight.他昨天早晨起晚了，结果没赶上航班。（1）句型转换。You must work hard so that you can finish the work in time.You must work hard _ you can finish the work in time.You must work hard _（2）单句改错。Trust is needed in the whole society，which requires par
7、ents to obey their own rules and set a good example that children can trust them._【答案】that前加so3.【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【句式分析】句中不定式“to play.music”作were的表语，不定式作表语常
8、用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。Our most important task now is to make a plan我们现在最重要的任务是制订一个计划。My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是过一个轻松的假期。【归纳拓展】不定式作表语：一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。如：What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议
9、是立刻开始干。动名词作表语：常表示抽象的一般性行为。如：Our work is serving the people. 我们的工作是为人民服务。【名师点津】有时这种区别并不很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。如：To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。即学即练一、单句语法填空。（1）My job is _ (look) after my sister when mum is cooking.（2）What I will do next is _ (help) them.4.【教材原句】Freddy and h
10、is band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。【句式分析】本句为复杂的简单句。句中not .without .表示双重否定(即：肯定)，常见的句式：not (never) do/no .without (doing) sth. “没有就不能；要必定”cannot.too. “越越无论怎样也不为过”The two men can never watch Feng Gongs performance without laughing. 这两个人看冯巩的表演没有不笑的时候。What he ha
11、s said is not without reason.他说的话并非没有道理。（1）We cant leave the country a passport. 没有护照我们就不能出国。（2）He said he would not go to the party .他说没有受到邀请他是不会去参加那个聚会的。（3）You shouldnt have left anyone.你不该没向任何人道别就离开。5.【教材原句】Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as
12、if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。【句式分析】（1）本句为主从复合句。句子结构为：（2）在这个定语从句中，含有as if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。当as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况时，从句通常用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 表示与过去事实相反时从句的谓语动语用had过去分词。 She worked as calm as usu
13、al as if she had heard nothing. 她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。表示将来的可能性不大时从句的谓语动语用would/should/might/could动词原形。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说些什么。【名师点津】as if 从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。 一、选择题（1）Dont handle the vase as if i
14、t made of steel.Ais B were Chas been D had been【答案】B二、完成句子（2）看起来海水好像不干净，不能在这儿游泳。It looks the sea water isnt clean enough to swim here.（3）他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。He quickly ran home, looking there was something wrong with him.【答案】（2）as if/though（3）as if/though6.【教材原句】Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. 现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲、购买饮料。 【句式分析】本句为主从复合句。本句中含有whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。引导让步状语从句时，两种形式都可以用，但是引导名词性从句时，只能用whenever。用法相似的还有whatever，whichever，however，wherever与no matter what，no matter which，no matter how，no matter where等。
