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1、知识要点1.问职业：Whatbe+主语？=Whatdoes/do+主语+do?/Whatsonesjob?eg.Heisateacher.提问he?2.Itsrtedkingtoyou.与你谈话真高兴。3.表方式的短语1)onfoot2)by+交通名词单数无冠词=in/ona(the;物主代词；名词所有格)eg.1)bybike/plane/train/bus=onabike/plane/train/busbycar=inacar2)Hegoestoworkbyabikeeveryday.(改错)must:个人主观上认为“必须”无时态变化4. haveto:有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不”存
2、在各种时态eg.1)Istoponthewaybecauseoftherain.2) IstopbecauseImalittletired.%.提建议Shallwe?答仲定:Goodidea/OK/Lets彳AllrightWhynot?语位认：No,lets(肯定：Certainly/Yes,please/Yes,Ithinkso/Idloveto否认：No,Idontthinkso/Imafraidnot.puton强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴土后接飞.wear是puton之后的结果：穿着衣服”=bein/名词dresssb/oneself/color:给某人穿衣eg.1)Youdbette
3、rmoreclotheswhenyougoout.Itscoldoutside.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff2)Theboycanhimselfnow.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff3) Tomiswearingaredshirttoday.A.isonB.isinC.isputtingon7 .在具体的某楼前用oneg.Helivesonthefifteenthfloor.8 .Howdoyoulike?你觉得怎么样？=Whatdoyouthinkof?eg.Howdoyouthenewfilm?=Whatdoyouthenewfil
4、m?你觉得这部新电影怎么样？9 .alittle=abit但注意：1)alittle+名词=abitof+名词)eg.Thereisalittle(abitof)waterintheglass2)notalittle=venotabit=notatalld0.quite:quitea(an)+形+名very:avery+形+名eg.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.=Thisisquiteaninterestingbook.11.inahurry:匆忙地/hurryupeg.1)Heisinahurryallday.2)Shewenttoschoolinahurry.另外：
5、hurryto=gotoinahurry12. fmarrysb=bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚getmarried=bemarried已婚；结婚但getmarried是短命动词，要指结婚多久应用bemarriedeg.1)Shemarriedwithadoctor(找错)2)Shehasgotmarriedfortenyears(找错) 13.leavesth+地点：把某物忘在某地forgetsth:忘记某事eg.1)Hethedriverslicenseyesterday.2)Imyumbrellainthetrainjustnow.、4.感慨句a / an)1What(a,an)
6、+形+名+主+谓！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用2How+形/副+主+谓！eg.1)badweather!2)hardtheyareworking!3)goodgirlsheis!4)beautifulflowerstheyare!“雨大，雪大“heavy-heavily/harda15.风大strong-strongly太阳大bright-brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg.1)Therewasarainyesterday.2)Itblewlastnight.3)Thesunisshining.4)Look!Itsraining5)Whatawind!howlong:多长时间问
7、时间段 诚.howoften:多久一次问频率howsoon=when:何时in+短时间howfar距离多长eg.1)-doeshegohome?-Onceaweek.2)-wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?-Lessthanaweek.3)-willhecomeback?-Intwodays.instead:副词（句首、句末）insteadof:介词短语（后接名/动名/代词）taketheplaceof动词词组谓语eg.1)IdidntgototheainemIwenttothelibraryyesterday.2)Wewouldliketostayatschoolg
8、oingtothecinematoday.18.so句型fso+be(助、情)+主语：“也如此”Iso+主语+be(助、情)：确实如此昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。eg.1)IwatchedTVlastnight,andsodidshe.2)IwatchTVeveryday,andsodoeshe.我每天看电视，他也如此。3)Icanswim,soIcan.我会游泳，真的是这样。注意：表示也不如此用neither/noreg.IdidntwatchTVlastnight,neitherdidshe 19.指路与问路问路1)Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehhowIcangettoJh
9、owtogettothewayto2)Excuseme.Whichisthewayto指路2)Go down / up / along to the end.4)Take the turning on the left.=Turn left at the turning.语)1)Godown/up/alongthisroadandgo还可替换为walk3)Goonuntilyoureachtheend.5)Goacrossthebridge sick:生病的(作表语、定20.川：“生病的”(只作表语)eg.1)Hessick/illinhospital.2)Anurse(A)musttake(
10、B)good(C)careofill(D)men.选错 maybe:“也许是（作谓语）21.maybe“也许perhaps乍状语）eg.1)he is a student.2)He a student.22.in hospital :在住院in the hopital :在医院at school/work :在上学，上课 in the school:在学校类似结构at table :在吃饭at the table :在桌旁in bed/onthebed:躺在床上at war :在打仗reach地点23.到达arrive”大地点,at小地点getto地点但当后不接地点时，只能用后接 here,t
11、here, hom e时省介词arriveeg.1)She Shanghai last night.A.reachedtoB.gotC.arrivedinD.arrivedat2)Theythereintimeatlast.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.gottoD.arrivedat1) Illringyouupassoonashe倒达).alone:1)adj指形体上的孤单”(只作表语)2) advbyoneself“独自地，单独地eg.1)Sheisgirl.lonely:adj指“精神上的孤独,寂寞(作表语、定语)2)Doyoufeelwhenyouare?3)Theol
12、dmanliveinahousegeton:上车(train;bus)25.getoff:下车(train;bus)getinto:上(car;lift)getoutof:下(car;lift)26工彳job:可数名词、work:不可数名词eg.Ihave(A)many(B)worktodo(C)27.muchto。形/副：太toomany+可数名词toomuch不可数：太多eg.1)Hegaveusmoney.2)Sheisyoung.bring:带来，拿来(靠近说话者)28. take:带走，拿走(远离说话者)carry:搬，运，抬(不具方向性)eg.1)Pleaseyourexercis
13、ebookheretomorrow.2)Meimeioftenhelpstheoldmanwater.somewhere:某地(用于肯定句)anywhere:任何地方(否、疑句)29.everywhere:至U处；处处(用于肯定句)hereandthereeg.、Ilookedformypen,butIcouldntfindit-Dontworry.Soonerorlateryoullfindit.30.toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是类似结构：toonesjo使某人高兴的是eg.Toourgreatsurprise,shecouldswimintheriver.使我们惊奇的是，他能
14、在河里游泳。311agreewith:同意某人或某人所说的Lagreeto:同意某事eg.1)Heagreemyplan.2)Iagreewhatyousaid.32 .beonteam:参加队；是的队员eg.Heisonthecitybasketballteam.他是市篮球队队员。33 .teachsb+科目当sb是人称代词时应用宾格eg.HeteachesourEnglish(改错)34 .the100-metrerace100米赛跑100-metre作定语，修饰race,注意metre用单数。类似结构：atwo-thousand-wordletter一封两千字的信an18-year-ol
15、dgirl一位18岁的女孩另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：100-metrerace=100metresracetwo-monthholiday=twomonthsholiday但当前面有a/an;物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：eg.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJims.A.twomonthsholidayB.TwomonthsholidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomothsholiday与questionquestion:指人们主观上产生而提出等待答复的问题。常与ask,answer连用problem:指客观上存在等待解决的问题
