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1、2011年英语四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(1)1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, _(他们很容易出麻烦).3. _(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I dont like him as a man.4. His eyes were reading books_(脑子却在胡思乱想).5. Only in this way _(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6. _ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encou
2、ragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.11. _(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedi
3、an always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).14. If you had_ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15. The government was accused _(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).答案与解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed考查no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。2.【答案】they are apt to
4、make troublebe apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管”，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much表示程度;admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。4.【答案】while his mind was wanderingwhile表示“却”;mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。5.【答案
5、】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。6.【答案】What he really hopes for本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说
6、，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank本题考查虚拟语气的用法，neednt have done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexper
7、ienced。10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good
8、 as human visionwhether/if引导后置的主语从句13.【答案】wondering about his real purposeleave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were)+ 主句：主语+ would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形+ 15.【答案】of failure to fulfi
9、ll its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill ones promise to的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现的承诺”用fulfill ones promise to表示，to后接动词原形。2011年英语
10、四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(2)1. This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2. Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3. The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ (发达国家尤为如此).6. _(让世
11、界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.7. A student must treasure his time and _(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.8. For students eager to be useful to society, _(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) -studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.9. As for Williams
12、, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).11. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _ (超过 250 万的家
13、庭已经摆脱贫困).14. _ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.15. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).答案与解析1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one本题考查倍数的表达方式。倍数表达法有三种：A倍数+原级B 倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。例如：和的三倍一样长可以译为：A.three times
14、 as long as B.twice longer than C.three times the length of2.【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church将来完成时。3.【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people分词作结果状语。4.【答案】Whatever be the reasons for itwhatever“无论是什么”引导的状语从句。5.【答案】especially in developed countries“发达国家”和“发展中国家”的表达方式分别为developed country, developing country。6.【答案】What makes the world develop so fast根据句子各部分语法功能判断，我们在这里需要的是一个主语，因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句，全句意思为：什么让世界发展如此之快是现代科技。7.【答
