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1、英语翻译第三部分单句翻译第三部分单句翻译（技巧分析及重点归纳）单句翻译部分考点总结：词性转换词义选择句子成分转换句式转换语序调整一、英译汉部分考点分析1.词性转换 转动词（1）名词转动词（2）形容词转动词（3）介词转动词（4）副词转动词In exchange, he said, China agreed to increase its domestic demand, meaning relying less on its cheap currency to drive exports. （Unit 1）Obama replied, We believe strong dialogue is
2、important not only for the U.S. and China, but for the rest of the world. （Unit 1）American strategic thinkers are calling attention to Chinas increasing global economic reach and the growing capability of its military forces. （Unit 3）Care must be taken lest both sides analyze themselves into self-fu
3、lfilling prophecies. （Unit 3）For weeks, central Russia has been in the grips of its worst-ever heat wave, which has caused probably thousands of fatalities. （Unit 9）.offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world .（Unit 15）.and there is a modem commercial developmen
4、t at Docklands with skyscrapers to rival those in Pudong. （Unit 19）Shops and restaurants supply mixtures of Chinese and western food, the more genuine ones with menus in Chinese as well as English, but most customers eat with a knife and fork. （Unit 19）Over the library of one of our great law school
5、s is inscribed the motto, “Not under man but under God and law.”（Unit 21）2.词义选择Reflecting the broad range of issues that have come to characterize relations between two countries, some of the sensitive topics that have dominated U.S.-Chinese talks in the past now seem further down the agenda.（Unit 1
6、）Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. （Unit 5）Pub etiquette is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. （Unit 11）A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but
7、 there is a hidden purpose. （Unit 11）Imagine a virus that could travel like the fluand kill like HIV. （Unit 13）We now live in such crowded cities that the scope for transmission of a virus which travels through air is greater than ever before. （Unit 13）Some of the players were dismayed by the new ru
8、les, which stated that the ball could no longer be carried, and that kicking and grabbing your opponent was not allowed. （Unit 17）These had been part of the game since 1823，when a schoolboy at Rugby School decided that his dribbling skills were not up to much, and picked the ball up and started runn
9、ing towards the opponents goal. Neither he nor I anticipated this long and difficult road. （Unit 21） But our disappointment must be overcome by our love of country. （Unit 21）At certain stops there are surprises. Some of these will translate into great moments of joy; some will result in profound sor
10、row. （Unit 23）Some people consider their journey like a jaunty tour. They will just go merrily along. Others will encounter many upsets, tears and losses on their journey. （Unit 25）Then I found that she had been married about two weeks before, to a local innkeeper. She hadnt waited. （Unit 25）3.句子成分的
11、转换Obama said American values of freedom of speech and assembly are “universal rights, and they should be made available to all the people.”（Unit 1）（并列句改作前置定语）The upcoming summit between the America and Chinese presidents is to take place while progress is being made in resoling many of the issues be
12、fore them.（Unit 3）（主语改作宾语）Care must be taken lest both sides analyze themselves into self-fulfilling prophecies. （Unit 3）（主语改作谓语，同时在句式上被动句改为主动句）Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?（Unit 5）（宾语改作主语，定语改作表语）A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the Un
13、ited States think about business. （Unit 5）（主语改作状语，增译主语）This summer has seen one of the weather-related extremes in Russia, Pakistan, China, Europe, the Arcticyou name it. （Unit 9）（主语改作时间状语，宾语改作主语，增译谓语动词）On a smaller scale, European countries like Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic have also suf
14、fered serious flooding. （Unit 9）（状语改作定语，定语改作状语）Amazingly for the British, who love queues, there is no formal line-up; the bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is. （Unit 11）（单个的副词状语改为主句）You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. （Unit 11）（谓语改作状
15、语）For example, viruses are emerging more frequently than ever before. （Unit 13）（谓语改作主语，主语改作定语，状语改作谓语）These are very sophisticated processes which often take place without the bodys owner knowing anything about it. （Unit 13）（定语从句改作并列谓语）The arrangement benefits both countries. （Unit 15）（谓语改作宾语）Down one ordinary street you will come upon a genuine Shakespearean pub that still serves beer. （Unit 19）（定语从句改作谓语）And there are odder things, such as the unchanged Victorian lecture room where Darwin presented his theory of evolution to the world. （Unit 19）（前置定语改作谓语）4.句式转换One reason is that
