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1、工业工程-中级abnormal time (noun phrase =# 常时间an amount of time spent on a task that is different from the time it was expected to takeWe didnt consider abnormal time when we estimated how long the job would take.acceptance (noun =佥收an acknowledgment stating that a product meets buyer requirements and sat
2、isfies contract obligationsWe closely examine all products from vendors before acceptance.acceptance sampling (noun phrase 验收抽样the process of testing or examining part of a product batch to determine if the whole batch is satisfactoryAcceptance sampling is one way we make sure were buying high-quali
3、ty products.activity (noun =作业any distinct action or group of actions that uses a resourceOur goal is to eliminate the unnecessary activities in our production process.actual time (noun phrase 戈际时间the time it takes a worker to complete a taskThe project manager tracks actual time to help plan the sc
4、hedule for future projects.allowed time (noun phrase =容许时间the total amount of time it should take to finish a taskThe team finished the job within allowed time and met the deadline.approval (noun 二审批an acknowledgment that a product design meets a buyers requirements and that manufacturing may beginT
5、he project is on hold until we get approval.assemble (verb 或酉己put separate parts together in order to make a complete productWe assemble car engines in our factory.assembly line (noun phrase 嘤酉己线a system for making things in which each part of the product is made or checked by a different personHenr
6、y Ford is famous for using the assembly line in his car factories.automation (noun =自动操作the method of using machines to do work otherwise done by peopleAutomation helped us increase the number of cars we make each year.工业工程-中级(2availability (noun =可用性readiness for useMeeting our deadline depends on
7、equipment availability.avoidable delay (noun phrase 到避免的延期an interruption in work that could have been preventedMany avoidable delays are due to workers inexperience with the machines.backlog (noun 积压an accumulation of tasks, materials, or ordersWe have a huge backlog of orders for the new hybrid ca
8、r.balance (verb =平衡allocate worker time so that production happens at a steady rateThe new shift supervisor balanced the production line efficiently.baseline (noun =基线a current statistic or standard that will be used to measure future progressWe will use last years total sales as a baseline for meas
9、uring our sales success this year.benchmark (noun 二基准a standard that researchers use when making comparisons or measurementsThe latest research from that institute is so excellent that it will serve as a benchmark for future research.benchmark (verb 二基准compare a companys performance in specific area
10、s to that of industry leaders in order to measure progressWe benchmarked our customer satisfaction statistics against two leaders in our industry and identified three areas for improvement.benchmarking (noun 二基准in business, the process of using a standard when making comparisons or measurements; oft
11、en used to identify possible improvementsWe have such a low level of product defects that our competitors use our quality process for benchmarking their own products.best practice (noun phrase =ft 佳实践a specific procedure within an industry that is recognized as being better than other procedures tha
12、t accomplish the same goalOur approach to handling customer complaints is considered a best practice in the industry.工业工程-中级(3bottleneck (noun =瓶颈blocked movementThe materials were delivered late because of a bottleneck in the shipyard.brainstorming (noun =头月而风暴法a problem-solving approach that asks
13、people to list ideas or possible solutions quickly without evaluating themThe brainstorming session for our marketing campaign produced several excellent ideas.CAD (noun phrase =计算机辅助设计computer-aided design; use of special drawing software to create and manipulate imagesI can create amazing three-di
14、mensional images with my CAD program.capability (noun =能力the potential to produce something or accomplish a taskWe have the capability to make electric cars.capacity (noun 二产能the ability to produce something or accomplish a taskWe built a new factory and tripled our capacity to produce engines.capac
15、ity (noun =容积the amount of electricity that a generator, circuit, or electrical apparatus can safely carry; the amount of gas that a pipeline can carryIf demand for electricity gets too high this winter, the generator will reach its capacity.cell (noun =单元a group of people, equipment, and materials
16、organized to manufacture a complete product or an important part of a productOur factory uses different cells to build different pliance (noun =顺应性in a clinical study, following all of the requirements for the trial and all standard regulations for researchIn large studies, it is important to check all stages of t
