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1、华为三层交换机配置方法 (1)创作：欧阳理时间：2021.03.05(2008-07-21 11:27:34)创标签：分类：工作汇报杂谈本文以河南平临高速所使用的华为华三通信的H3CS3600-28P-SI为例，配置前首先要确定型号后缀是SI还 是EI, EI的支持所有协议，SI的不支持OSPS动态协 议，因此SI配置路由时可以使用静态协议和RIP协议， 具体配置如下：vH3Csystem-view 进 入系统视图H3Cdisplay current-configuration 显示当前配置以下开始配置第一步：划分VLAN,并描述vlan 1description local-S3600vla
2、n 2description link-to-wenquanvlan 3description link-to-ruzhouvlan 4description link-to-xiaotunvlan 5description link-to-baofengvlan 6description link-to-pingxivlan 7description link-to-pingnanvlan 8description Uplink-to-Putianvlan 9description link-to-pingxicentre/第二步：给 VLAN 划网关interface Vlan-inter
3、face2description link to wenquanip address 10.41.77.41 255.255.255.192interface Vlan-interface3description link to ruzhouip address 10.41.77.105 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface4 description link to xiaotun ip address 10.41.77.169 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface5 description link to
4、 baofeng ip address 10.41.77.233 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface6 description link to pingxi ip address 10.41.78.41 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface7 description link to pingnan ip address 10.41.78.105 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface8 description uplink to putian ip address
5、 10.41.244.102 255.255.255.252 interface Vlan-interface9 description link to pingxicentre ip address 10.41.80.233 255.255.255.192/第三步：给 VLAN 指定端口interface Ethernet1/0/2 description link to wenquan port access vlan 2 interface Ethernet1/0/3 description link to ruzhou port access vlan 3 interface Ethe
6、rnet1/0/4 description link to xiaotun port access vlan 4 interface Ethernet1/0/5 description link to baofeng port access vlan 5 interface Ethernet1/0/6 description link to pingxi port access vlan 6 interface Ethernet1/0/7 description link to pingnan port access vlan 7 interface Ethernet1/0/8 descrip
7、tion uplink to putian port access vlan 8 interface Ethernet1/0/9 to Ethernet1/0/24 description link to pingxicentreport access vlan 9 /第四步：配置路由协议 /（1）用 RIP 配动态路由 ripnetwork 10.41.77.41network 10.41.77.105network 10.41.77.169network 10.41.77.233network 10.41.78.41network 10.41.78.105network 10.41.80.
8、233network 10.41.244.102 /（2）配静态路由（只用对远华为三层交换机配置命令分类:默认栏目2007.6.2 07:28 作者：weiwei2501 I 评论：1 I 阅读：0Enable/进入私有模式Configure terminal/进入全局模式service password-encryption/对密码进行加密hostname Catalyst 3550-12T1/给三层交换机定义名称enable password 123456./enable 密码Enable secret 654321/enable的加密密码（应该是乱码而不是654321这样）Ip subn
9、et-zero /允许使用全0子网（默认都是打开的）Ip name-server 172.16.8.1 172.16.8.2/三层交换机名字 Catalyst3550-12T1 对应的 IP 地址是 172.16.8.1Service dhcp/提供 DHCP 服务ip routing/启用三层交换机上的路由模块Exitinterface Port-channel 1/进入虚拟的以太通道组1Interface gigabitethernet 0/1/进入模块0上的吉比特以太口1channel-group 1 mode on/把这个接口放到快速以太通道组1Interface gigabiteth
10、ernet 0/2/同上 channel-group 1 mode onport-channel load-balance src-dst-ip/定义快速以太通道组的负载均衡方式Vtp mode server/定义VTP工作模式为sever模式Vtp domain centervtp/定义VTP域的名称为centervtpVlan 2 name vlan2/定义vlan并给vlan取名（如果不取名的话，vlan2的名字应该是vlan002）Vlan 3 name vlan3Vlan 4 name vlan4Vlan 5 name vlan5Vlan 6 name vlan6Vlan 7 nam
11、e vlan7Vlan 8 name vlan8Vlan 9 name vlan9Exit（依靠源和目的IP的方式）interface gigabitethernet 0/3/进入模块0上的吉比特以太口3interface gigabitethernet 0/4/同上interface gigbitethernet 0/5interface gigbitethernet 0/6interface gigbitethernet 0/7/同上/同上/进入模块0上的吉比特以太口7no shutdown/在生成树中，vlan6-9的开销定义为spanning-tree vlan 6-9 cost 10
12、0010000interface range gigabitethernet 0/8 - 10/进入模块 0 上的吉比特以太口8,9,10no shutdownspanning-tree portfast/在这些接口上使用 portfast （使用 portfast 以后，在生成树的时候不参加运算，直接成为转发状态）interface gigabitethernet 0/11/进入模块0上的吉比特以太口11interface gigabitethernet 0/12/同上interfacevlan 1/进入vlan 1的逻辑接口（不是物理接口，用来给vlan做路由用）ip address 17
13、2.16.1.7 255.255.255.0/配置IP地址和子网掩码no shutdownstandby 1 ip 172.16.1.9/开启了冗余热备份（HSRP），冗余热备份组1，虚拟路由器的IP地址为172.16.1.9standby 1 priority 110 preempt/定义这个三层交换机在冗余热备份组1中的优先级为110，preempt是用来开启抢占模式interface vlan 2/同上ip address 172.16.2.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 2 ip 172.16.2.254standby 2 priority 11
14、0 preemptip access-group 101 in/在入方向上使用扩展的访问控制列表101interface vlan 3/同上ip address 172.16.3.252 255.255.255.0 no shutdownstandby 3 ip 172.16.3.254standby 3 priority 110 preemptip access-group 101 ininterface vlan 4/同上ip address 172.16.4.252 255.255.255.0 no shutdownstandby 4 ip 172.16.4.254standby 4 p
15、riority 110 preemptip access-group 101 ininterface vlan 5ip address 172.16.5.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 5 ip 172.16.5.254standby 5 priority 110 preemptip access-group 101 ininterface vlan 6ip address 172.16.6.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 6 ip 172.16.6.254standby 6 priority 100 preemptinterface vlan 7ip address 172.16.7.252 255.255.255.0
