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1、新英语国际音标及字母组合大全一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍单元音12个 / / / / / / / /e/i:/ /:/ /U:/ /:/ /:/ /双元音8个 /a/ /e/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音/m/n/ 边音/h/ /r/ （ /j/ / w/）舌侧音 /三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大
2、半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母组合及发音规律1、 前元音 4个 /i:/ / /e/ /i:/字母组合:ee ea e ie Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling /发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionar
3、y defect decide delicious /e/字母组合 ea e a Head bread pleasure Elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any /发音字母 aBag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man2、中元音3个 /:/ / /:/字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird tu
4、rn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world /字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shal
5、lop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen famulus Saturday /发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 3、后元音5个 /:/ / /:/ / /：/:/字母组合 ar a car farm card ar
6、m garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm /发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash /:/字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
7、 draw saw flaw /字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf /：/字母组合 oo o u Food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue ull 4、合口双元音5个 /a/ /e/ / /a/ /a/发音字母 i y Bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye /e/发音字母 a ay ea ai
8、 ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey /字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice /a/字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town /发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low bel
9、ow grow blow show flow boat coat goal 5、集中双元音3个 / /e/字母组合 eer ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce /e/字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where /字母组合our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower 6、容易混淆的元音 /e/ /bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said /i:/ /e/Real rail gre
10、et great mean main read raid /e/ /a/Bet bite red write said side head hide / /:/house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn /a/ /Found fond down done gown gone town ton 7、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/p/发音字母pPen pear play pig pour pull push /b/发音字母bbook big boot bike bread brea
11、k /t/发音字母tTree two ten ton town twenty city /d/发音字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary /k/发音字母k c ch x King kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) /g/发音字母gGirl good goal goat
12、 grade long language 8、摩擦辅音8个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / /f/发音字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone /v/发音字母vvery evening even every voice vest /s/发音字母s c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) /z/ 发音字母z sezoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause tho
