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1、专题01 Cultural relics【考纲解读】1. 了解世界文化遗产，进而激发学生的文化遗产保护意识。2. 在已有知识的基础上阐述自己对文化遗产和保护文化遗产的观点，从而可以进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。【高频单词】1rare (adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely (adv.) 罕有；很少；不常2amaze (vt.) 使吃惊；惊讶amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的amazed (adj.) 吃惊的amazement (n.) 惊奇3select (vt.) 挑选；选择selection (n.) 选择；选拔4design (n.) 设计；图案；构思 (vt
2、.) 设计；计划；构思designer (n.)设计者；构思者5survive (v.) 幸免(于)；幸存；比活得长；生还survival (n.) 生存；幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者6fancy (adj.) 奇特的；异样的 (vt.) 想象；设想；爱好7decorate (v.) 装饰；装修decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰8reception (n.)接待；招待会；接收receive (vt.)接受；接待；招待receiver (n.)(电话)听筒/受话器9remove (vt.) 移动；搬开removal(n.)移动；搬进10wooden (adj.) 木制的woo
3、d (n.) 木头11doubt (n.) 怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信doubtful (adj.)怀疑的12former (adj.) 以前的；从前的(反义词)latter (adj.) 后者的；后面的13worth (adj.) 值得的；相当于的价值 (n.) 价值；作用14local (adj.) 本地的；当地的15evidence (n.) 根据；证据evident (adj.) 明显的；清楚的16explode (vi.) 爆炸explosion (n.) 爆炸17sailor (n.) 水手；海员；船员sail (v.) (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 (n.) 航行；航海18
4、sink (vi.) 下沉；沉下sank/sunk (过去式)sunk/sunken (过去分词)19valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的value (n. & vt.) 价值；重视invaluable (adj.) 极有用的；极宝贵的20informal (adj.) 非正式的formal (反义词) 正式的21debate (n.) 争论；辩论 (vi.) 争论；辩论【重点短语】1belong_to 属于2in_return 作为报答；回报3at_war 处于交战状态4take_apart 拆开 5rather_than 而不是6in_search_of 寻找7serve_as
5、 充当；起作用8less_than 少于9think/speak_highly_of 看重；器重 10develop_an_interest_in. 培养对的兴趣 【热点句型】 1could not/never have done“(过去)不可能做”Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 2This is/was a tim
6、e when.“这是一个的时期/时候”This_was_a_time_when (这是一个的时期) the two countries were at war. 3There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 4what引导名词性从句After that, what_happened (所发生的一切)to the A
7、mber Room remains a mystery. 5疑问词不定式In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and_which_not_to_believe (哪些证人可信，哪些不可信). (教材P5)6nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型Nor_do_I_think (我也不认为)they should give it to any government. 高频考点一、单词例1、survivevt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还Is it enough to have survi
8、ved for a long time？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？【归纳拓展】 (1)A survives B (by.)A比B多活survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物【名师点睛】【语境助记】There are concerns that the refugees may not survive_the_winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。He died in 1940, but his wife survived_
9、him_by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。I dont know how you all manage to survive_on your small salary.我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。His only chance of survival was a heart transport.他唯一活下去的可能性是心脏移植。The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。例2、designn& v
10、t.设计；图案；构思；计划The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。【归纳拓展】 (1)design sb./sth. to_do sth.打算让从事design sth. for sb./sth.为设计be designed for sth./sb.为而设计be designed to_do sth.目的在于；为了be designed as打算做用(2)by designon purpose有意地；故意地(3)designer n设计者；构思者【
11、语境助记】This fund is_designed_to_help worthy students.这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生。The method is specifically designed_for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。He wants to become a fashion desi
12、gner when he grows up.长大后他想成为一个时装设计师。【联想】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally例3、fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n空想；幻想；爱好The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。【归纳拓展】fancy.to be/as. 认为是fancy (sb.)
13、 doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物【语境助记】Do you fancy going_out this evening?今晚你想不想外出？Can you fancy a 8yearold boy swimming_across the river?你能想象一个8岁的男孩游过这条河吗？She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of the
14、m caught_her_fancy.她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。I think Sam really took_a_fancy_to you.我想萨姆真地爱上了你。2016全国卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy_new_hotels.成都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新宾馆。例4、removevt.移动；搬开.the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects fr
15、om the Amber Room.(P2)俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。【归纳拓展】remove sth. from sp. 把某物从某地搬走(移开)remove sb. from sth. 把某人从职位免职remove from. to.从搬到remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼【语境助记】Three children were removed_from the school for persistent bad behaviour.三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。She removed_her_glas
