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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center （ ）such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.问题1选项A.detectsB.exploitsC.featuresD.survive【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。detect察觉，发现；exploit利用，开发
2、；feature以.为特色；survive幸存，生还。句意：在上海科技中心举办的展览以大熊猫和东北虎等濒危动物为特色，并且描述了保护它们所做的工作。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题After months of investigation, the policeman judges it as a (n) （ ）murder.问题1选项A.willingB.purposefulC.voluntaryD.deliberate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。willing意为“乐意的，自愿的”；purposeful意为“有目的的，故意的”；voluntary意为“自愿的，自发的”；deliberat
3、e意为“故意的，蓄意的”。句意：经过几个月的调查，警察判定这是一场蓄意谋杀。3. 单选题The successful cooperation between the two countries should be based on （ ）respect and help.问题1选项A.respectiveB.mutualC.simultaneousD.separate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。respective意为“各自的，分别的”；mutual意为“相互的，彼此的，共有的”；simultaneous意为“同时发生（或进行）的，同步的”；separate意为“独立的，分开的”。句意：
4、两个国家之间的成功合作应建立在相互尊重和帮助的基础上。4. 单选题I feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive （ ）of the matter.问题1选项A.presentationB.preparationC.preferenceD.potential【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。presentation “展示，陈述”；preparation “预备，准备”；preference “偏爱，倾向，优先权”；potential “潜能，可能性”。句意：我觉得他的话题从他对问题吸引人的陈述方式中获益很多。选项A符合题意。5
5、. 翻译题环境与我们的生存息息相关。越来越严重的环境污染影响了我们的生活，我们 理当应该更加重视环境保护问题。近年来，由于车辆和工厂不断增加，空气和生活品质也不断恶化。此外，许多人缺乏公德心，乱丢垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，农民大量使用化学药物使食物中毒事件一再发生。长此下去，我们将呼吸不到新鲜的空气，喝不到纯净的水，吃不到营养的食物了。正因为问题很严重，环境污染受到了各个国家政府的关注。就拿中国政府为例，2001年，全国环境污染治理投资为1106.6亿元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也会公开谈论政府对于环境污染的新举措。总的来说，环境污染加剧的情况得到了一些控制。毕竟，我们只有一个地
6、球可以居住，保护环境非常重要。我们主张严格控制环境以保护环境。同时，不仅仅是政府，每一个人，不管你住在哪里，都应该尽力保护环境。以免其恶化。【答案】The existence of humans is directly bound with the environment in which we live. We should pay more attention to environmental protection because of the influence of more and more serious environmental pollution on our living.
7、In recent years, with the increasing number of cars and factories, the quality of air and living is worsening. In addition, lacking of social morality, some people litter rubbish at will, which contaminates lakes and rivers. Whats worse, farmers overusing chemical drugs lead to repeated incidents of
8、 food poisoning. If the situation goes on like this, we wont have fresh air to breathe, pure water to drink, or nourishing food to eat.Different governments attach great importance on environmental pollution due to the severity of the situation. Take Chinese government as an example, in 2011, the in
9、vestment for environmental pollution treatment come to 110.66 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 percent compared with the previous year. And people talked openly about the governments new measures against environmental pollution. In short, the tendency to worsening environmental pollution has been co
10、ntrolled.After all, there is only one earth. It is very important to protect environment. We advocate strict control of pollution to protect environment. Meanwhile, everyone, besides the government, no matter where you are, should try ones best to prevent the environment from deteriorating.6. 单选题The
11、 survey found 80 percent of viewers were （ ）by the violent scenes in the film.问题1选项A.damagedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。damage损害；alert警惕；offend冒犯；discourage阻止，使气馁。句意：调查发现，80%的观众会被电影中的暴力镜头所触怒。be offended by意为“被.触怒”，选项C符合句意。7. 单选题I absolutely oppose the （ ）that privatization（私有化）is
12、now inevitable in our industry.问题1选项A.noticeB.notionC.impressionD.conscience【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。notice通知；notion概念，见解；impression印象；conscience道德心，良心。句意：我完全反对认为私有化在我们这个行业是不可避免的这种见解。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题The new secretary has written a remarkably （ ） report only in a few pages but with all the details.问题1选项A.concise
13、B.clearC.preciseD.elaborate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。concise “简明的”；clear “清楚的”；precise “精确的”；elaborate “详尽的”。句意：新秘书只用了几张纸就写出了一份包含所有的非常详尽的报告。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题An international treaty signed several years ago （ ）trade in plants and animals of endangered species.问题1选项A.bansB.eliminatesC.promotesD.protects【答案】A【解析
14、】考查动词辨析。ban意为“明令禁止，取缔”；eliminate意为“排除，取消”；promote意为“促进，推进”；protect意为“保护，保卫”。由主语an international treaty（国际条约）和宾语trade in plants and animals of endangered species（濒危动植物的贸易）可知谓语动词用ban符合逻辑。句意：几年前签署的一项国际条约禁止濒危动植物贸易。10. 单选题Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable, that they are intensel
15、y important in interpersonal communication is fact. During the first two months of a babys life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered then the face will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye then the face is pre
