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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Each Monday in four（ ）weeks is called four（ ）Mondays.问题1选项A.successive, consecutiveB.continuous, consecutiveC.consecutive, successiveD.consecutive, continuous【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。successive，consecutive，continuous都有“连续的”的意思，successive侧重指一个接着一个连续发生；consecutive侧重指事情按照次序
2、连续发生，强调连贯性；continuous强调一件事情在不断地进行着，没有间断。句意：连续四周的每个星期一被称为连续四个星期一。连续四周指的是按照次序连贯的四周，用consecutive表示，连续四个星期一指有先有后，依次发生的星期一，用successive表示。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题The lady who has（ ）for a night in the dead of the winter later turned out to be a distant relation of his.问题1选项A.put him inB.put him outC.put him onD.put
3、him up【答案】D【解析】考查短语搭配。put sb. in，一般不单独使用; put sb. out “使某人不高兴”； put sb. on, 一般不单独使用；put sb. up “给某人提供食宿”。根据空格处后面的for a night可知只有选项D符合题意，“给他提供食宿的女士”。3. 不定项选择题In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nations school
4、s, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly expla
5、ined by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in are
6、as like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their childre
7、n take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researcher also believe there is something in Asian culture that needs su
8、ccess, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed,
9、it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.1. While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students（ ）.2. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?3. Few Asian-American students major in human
10、 sciences mainly because（ ）.4. Why do the two “explanations” (Para.3, Line.1) worry Asian Americans?5. The authors tone in this passage is（ ）.问题1选项A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English.B.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC.generally fe
11、el it a shame to have to depend on their parentsD.still worry about unfair treatment in society问题2选项A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B.Hard work and intelligence.C.Hard work and a limited knowledge of English.D.Asian culture and the American educational system.问题3选项A.their
12、 English is not good enoughB.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesC.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasD.they know little about American culture and society问题4选项A.They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in genera
13、l.B.People would think that Asian student rely on their parents for success.C.Asian-Americans would be threat to other minorities.D.American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.问题5选项A.sympatheticB.objectiveC.criticalD.doubtful【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】第1题:推理判断题。根
14、据第二段最后一句Many researcher also believe there is something in Asian culture that needs success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education（许多研究者还认为，亚洲文化中有一些东西需要成功，比如强调家庭价值观和强调教育的理想）以及第三段第一，二句Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they fe
15、ed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation（这两种对学业成功的解释都让亚裔美国人感到担忧，因为他们担心自己会形成一种典型的种族形象。许多人还记得，中国、日本和菲律宾移民曾是社会孤立的受害者）可以判断出D选项“仍然担心社会上的不公平待遇”正确以及B选项“担心他们的学术成就带有强烈的亚洲特色”错误，亚裔美国学生担心他们的学术成就带有强烈的亚洲特色根本原因是害怕亚洲特色会让他们在社会上遭遇不公平的待遇；A选项“觉得自己因为英语知识有限而受到不公平对待”在原文中未提及；根据文章第二段第一句Most Asian-American owe their success to the influence of parents（大多数亚裔美国人把他们的成功归功于父母的影响）可知C选项“通常觉得依靠父母是件可耻的事”错误；因此D选项符合题意。第2题:细节事实题。根据原文第一段This special liking for mathematics and science is partly
