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1、Unit 8 Adventure一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1desert n沙漠，荒原2porter n. 行李搬运工3luggage n. 行李4maximum adj. 最大的，最多的5footprint n. 脚印，足迹6exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7traveller n. 旅行者，旅客8goods n. 商品，物品，货物9wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的10author n. 作者11professor n. 教授12ambition n. 志向，抱负13cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的14distant adj. 远处的；久
2、远的15staff n. 员工，全体工作人员.核心词汇写其形1adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历2extra adj. 特别的；额外的3optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的4accommodation n. 住所，住处5risk vt. 冒的危险 6flow vi. 流动，涌出7equipment n. 配备，设备8quantity n. 量，数量9shock vt. 震惊，惊骇10goal n. 目的；目标11function vi. 运转；发挥作用12aim n. 目标；目的13transport n. 运输，运送14shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所15limit n.
3、 边界；限度.拓展词汇通其变1major adj. 较重要的；较严重的 n. 专业课 majority n大多数2tiring adj. 令人疲劳的tired adj. 疲倦的，厌倦的tire vt. 使疲倦；使疲劳3uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj. 舒服的comfort n& vt. 安慰4differ vi. 不同于，有区别difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的5anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的anxiously adv. 忧虑地，焦虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6extreme adj
4、. 极度的，极端的extremely adv. 极其地，极端地7similarity n. 相似性，类似性similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 类似地8excitement n. 兴奋，激动excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的9various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n. 品种；种类；变化vary vi. 变化10preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer v. 喜爱11amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazemen
5、t n. 吃惊，惊愕12confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑13preparation n. 准备，预备prepare vt. 准备；预备prepared adj. 准备好的14patience n. 耐心；忍耐力patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地15observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察16disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage n. 有利条件，长处1.由quantity想到的severa
6、l 几个couple 一对score 二十dozen 十二个numerous 许多的none 没有hundred 一百million 百万billion 十亿trillion 万亿2.“看”遍天下notice注意到，留心observe 观察watch 观看，关注stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥glare (at) 怒视；瞪witness 经历，见证look (at) 看gaze 凝视glimpse 一瞥3.今儿个真“高兴”cheerfulhappygladpleaseddelightedjoyfulmerrynicepleasantagreeable(二
7、)重点短语记牢用活1take_off起飞2in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便3upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地4turn_up 出现，到场 5back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6get_across 使理解(某事)7in_turn 轮流8break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9put.into_prison 把关进监狱10stand_by 坚持(某种说法)11on_ones_way 在途中12break_down 损坏，不能运转13run_out_of 用完，耗尽14carry_on 继续做某事1.“动词across”一览come across(偶然
8、)遇见cut across 抄近路；打断go across 横穿；走过run across 遇到；跑着穿过get across 使理解(某事)2.“stand”短语面面观stand out突出；显眼；引人注目stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守stand up 站起来stand up for 支持；维护3.run短语一览run into偶然遇见；撞上run after 追赶；追求run out 被用完，用光run out of 用完，用尽run for 竞选(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：too.to.太而不能Although p
9、eople enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。句型2：表示方位或时间的副词位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序Then_came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。句型3：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难The next to go
10、 was Captain Oates，who was having_great_difficulty_walking接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1All kinds of goods are being transported(运输) to a lot of countries every day.2She went to London with the aim(目标) of finding a job.3(北京卷)To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger fo
11、r new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks(风险), so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.4The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity(数量)5They made 30 days accommodations(膳宿) for us in the activity during the summer holiday.6We should put away our diffe
12、rences(differ) and work together for our common goal.7Most of us could hardly contain our excitement(excite) when hearing that our team won.8Make sure your sleep environment is quiet, dark, cool, and comfortable(comfort)9The similarity(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.
13、10The majority(major) of my patients come to me from out of town.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1My father is so good a doctor that he is always patient with his patients and he also has patience with us.He treats us very patiently(patient)2We were amazed at his amazing performance，and other people were also looki
14、ng at him in amazement(amaze)3The goods in this shop vary from season to season. In winter, there are various kinds of coats while in summer there are a variety of skirts.(vary)4From her confused look, I knew that the confusing speech made her confused(confuse)5It was an anxious moment for us that day.We were waiting anxiously at the gate for the result of the match.Next t
