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1、山东省陵城区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A,B,C,D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA Worl
2、d Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each footbal
3、l team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people int
4、erested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to ta
5、ke part in the World Cup ,she must have_.A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football playerD. a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in_.A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 20043. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_.A. people playing football B. pictu
6、res of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries_.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many
7、teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because_.A. they are interested in football B. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C（B）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invente
8、d a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera
9、in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,
10、cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Ma
11、thew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world .They showed a feeling,
12、like other kinds of art.6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of _A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window7. The Daguerrotype was_.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the
13、year of 1840, he had to_.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people10. This passage tells
14、 us_.A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras(C)When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules
15、, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment （尴尬）in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave
