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1、（仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词_never_, _seldom_, _sometimes_,_often_, _usually_，_always_等连用）重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? _once_(一次)/_twice_(两次)/_three _times_(三次)a week Very often/Every day/Seldom重点详解
2、1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有_a/an_, _the_,形物代_ 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用_in_或是_on_. on the train=_by_ train on his bike=_by_ bike in my car=_by_ car.Eg: I go to school by bike. (on my bike)Ps： 之前说的take+a/an/the+交单，但是这是一个动词词组，不能和By+交单对等互换。系动词 包含Be句子结构：1 主谓宾： I love yo
3、u。 2 主谓：I go。 3 主系表： you are beautiful。 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often _ _school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride/_take_ a bike to go to. by car = drive/_take_ a car to go to by plane = fly to/_take_ _a
4、_ _plane_ _to_ go to by bus =_take_ a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on 意思是“_，_，_”。Its time _for_ sth=Its time _to_ _do_ sth.=Its time for doing sth.Its time for dinner=Its time to eat dinner=Its time for eating dinner.3 .look的短语 look _the_ _same_看起来一样 look _like_看起来像 look _for_寻找 look _
5、after_ 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词_my_, _your_, _his_，_her_, _its_, _our_，_your_,their等）。5 we _want_ _to_ know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 Want to do sth= would like to do sth. know about “了解，知道关于”。6 巧辩异同
6、a few与few ：_ “一些”，_“很少，几乎没有”，修饰_名词。a little与little：_“一些”，_“很少，几乎没有”，修饰_ 名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，强调_(户内/户外)，户内：do some ving类似的有： _ _fishing_ 去钓鱼 _go_ _shopping_ 去买东西 _ _boating_ 去划船 _ _skating_ 去滑冰8 Ho
7、w often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问_。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单 位时间内的次数：_once a week_一周一次 _twice a month_每月两次_three times a year_ 每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane _is_ at school. Jane在学校。（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often _ _ school by bus. 我经常坐公交去上学。（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes _ foo
8、tball. 他喜欢踢足球。（4）客观真理。The earth goes _around_ the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I _ _ _ school on foot. 疑问式：_ you _ _ school on foot? Yes, I _ . No, I _ 当主语是第三人称单数时，
9、动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。（思考：动词单三变换规律） 肯定式：He_ to work by bus. 否定式：He _ _ _ work by bus. 疑问式：_ he _ _ work by bus? Yes, he_ . No, he _ .Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。Be+ving重点句型What are you _ ? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you _ your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 重点详解1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于_now_ .2 巧辩
10、异同go to sleep与go to _bed_ go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep _ two oclock.3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰_ 名词又可以修饰_ 名词。We want some apples and some water. a few用在_ 名词_ 数之前，a little用在_ 名词之前。There are _ _ books and _ _ water in
11、the classroom. 教室里有一些书和一些水。4 与how相关的短语_ _多常_ _/_ _多少 how much多少钱_ _多大5You must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=_give_ _back_ sth. to sb/_give_ sth back to sbGive sth to sb / give sb sth return to“回到”，相当于come _back_ to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost
12、and found. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk _to_/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell (1)_“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) _“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3)_“说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4) _“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7. I cant find my purse(=wallet) and I am looking for it. _ _“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； _
13、“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see与 read _指看的动作，_指看的结果，_常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of _mine_我的一个朋友 a classmate of my _brothers_我弟弟的一个同学 A book of yours a wallet of his mothers a car of my fathers 弟弟的同学：brothers classmate10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。
