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1、DifferencesinChineseandEnglishWritingOverviewoftheCharacteristicsofChineseandEnglishLanguagesDifferencesinpresencestructurebetweenChineseandEnglish目录CONTENTSDifferencesinexpressionbitsbetweenChineseandEnglishTheInfluenceofChineseandEnglishCulturalBackgroundonWritingChineseandEnglishwritingskillsandp
2、reparations目录CONTENTS01OverviewoftheCharacteristicsofChineseandEnglishLanguagesChineselanguagecharacteristicsChinesecharactersareorganizedintoarigidhierarchy,witheachcharactersmeaningandpromotioninfluencedbyitspositionwithinthehierarchyHierarchicalstructureChineseisahighcontextdependentlanguage,with
3、alimitednumberofcharactersandasimplegrammarstructureSimplicityChineseexpressionsofcontainedimagesandsymbols,makingthelanguagerichinculturalannotationsIdiomaticityComplexityEnglishhasacomplexgrammar structure,withawide range of verb tensions,nouncases,andpronounsExplicitnessEnglish tens to use moreex
4、plicit words and phrases toconveymeaning,comparedtoChineseAlphabetbasedEnglishusestheLatinalphabettoreportitssounds,allowing for a wide range ofpromotionsanddialoguesCharacteristicsofEnglishLanguage02DifferencesinpresencestructurebetweenChineseandEnglishChinesesubjectsaremostlynounsornounphrases,whi
5、leEnglishsubjectscanbediverse,includingnouns,pronouns,gerunds,infinitives,etc.ThereisusuallyaclearpausebetweenthesubjectandpredicateinChinese,whilethesubjectandpredicateinEnglisharemorecompact.TheChinesesubjectusuallyappearsatthebeginningofasentence,whilethepositionoftheEnglishsubjectismoreflexiblea
6、ndcanbeatthebeginning,middle,orendofasentence.SubjectdifferencesPredictdifferenceChinesepredicatesusuallyappearafterthesubject,whileEnglishpredicatesaremoreflexibleandcanbeplacedbefore,after,orinsertedinthemiddleofthesubject.Chinesepredicatesaremostlyverbbased,whileEnglishpredicatescanincludeverbs,n
7、ouns,adjectives,etc.ThereisusuallyaclearpausebetweenChinesepredicateandobject,whileinEnglishpredicateandobjectaremorecompact.Objectdifference010203Chineseobjectsaremostlynounsornounphrases,whileEnglishobjectscanbediverse,includingnouns,pronouns,gerunds,infinitives,etc.TheChineseobjectusuallyappearsa
8、ttheendofasentence,whiletheEnglishobjectismoreflexibleandcanbeplacedatthebeginning,middle,orendofasentence.ThereisusuallyaclearpausebetweentheobjectandpredicateinChinese,whiletheobjectandpredicateinEnglisharemorecompact.03DifferencesinexpressionbitsbetweenChineseandEnglishSummarywords:Differencesinv
9、ocabularyselectionDetaileddescription:TherearesignificantdifferencesinvocabularyselectionbetweenChineseandEnglishwriting.Chineseusuallyusesconcreteandvividvocabularytodescribethings,whileEnglishtendstouseabstractandgeneralvocabulary.Inaddition,therearealargenumberoffourcharacteridiomsandfixedcolloca
10、tionsinChinese,whichmaynothaveadirectcorrespondingexpressioninEnglish.VocabularyselectionSummary:DifferencesinsentencestructureDetaileddescription:TherearealsosignificantdifferencesinsentencestructuresbetweenChineseandEnglish.ThestructureofChinesesentencesisrelativelylooseandfocusesmoreonmeaning,org
11、anizingsentencesthroughsemanticassociations.Englishsentencestructure,ontheotherhand,ismorerigorous,emphasizinghypotaxisandorganizingsentencesthroughexplicitgrammaticalstructures.Inaddition,shortsentencesandcompoundsentencesarecommonlyusedinChinese,whileEnglishtendstousecompoundsentencesandclauses.Se
12、nsestructureParagraphorganizationSummary:DifferencesinparagraphorganizationDetaileddescription:Intermsofparagraphorganization,therearealsodifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.Chineseparagraphsusuallystartwithatopicsentence,followedbyadiscussionandfinallyasummary.Englishparagraphs,ontheotherhand,place
13、moreemphasisonlogicandcoherence,usuallystartingwithatopicsentence,thendiscussingthroughexamples,arguments,andothermeans,andfinallysummarizingormakingsuggestions.Inaddition,theconnectionbetweenChineseparagraphsisrelativelysimple,whiletheconnectionbetweenEnglishparagraphsismorecomplex,requiringtheuseo
14、ftransitionalwordsorsentencestoenhancecoherence.04TheInfluenceofChineseandEnglishCulturalBackgroundonWritingChinesecultureemphasizescollectivism,whileEnglishcultureemphasizesindividualismThisdifferencecanbeseeninChinesewriting,whichoftenreflectsthecollectiveperspective,emphasizingtheimportanceoftheg
15、roup,whileEnglishwritingtenstofocusmoreonindividualexperiencesandperspectivesChineseculturevaluesmodernityandharmony,whileEnglishculturevaluesopennessandhonestyThisdifferencecanbeseeninChinesewriting,whichoftenusesreferentiallanguageandmeansbrainstormingorbragging,whileEnglishwritingismoreliketoexpr
16、essopinionsandemotionsdirectlyandhonestlyDifferencesinculturalvaluesChinesecultureemphasizeshierarchyandrespectforelders,whileEnglishcultureemphasizesequalityandindividualfreedomThisdifferencecanbeseeninChinesewriting,whichoftenreflectstheimportanceofhierarchyandrespectforauthority,whileEnglishwritingtenstofocusmoreonindividualrightsandfreedomsChineseculturevaluesfaceanddiversity,whileEnglishculturevaluesopencommunicationandcandleThisdifferencecanbeseeninChinesewriting,whichoftenmeansdirectcriti
