《2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 School life Section Ⅰ Welcome to the Unit & Reading-Pre-reading教学案 牛津译林版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 School life Section Ⅰ Welcome to the Unit & Reading-Pre-reading教学案 牛津译林版必修1（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1 School life Section Welcome to the Unit & Reading-Pre-reading The education system in the UK is divided into four main parts: primary education, secondary education, further education and higher education.Children in the UK have to attend primary and secondary education which runs from ab
2、out 5 years old to 16 years old.The education system in the UK is also divided into “key stages” which break down as follows：Key Stage 1: 5 to 7 years oldKey Stage 2: 7 to 11 years oldKey Stage 3: 11 to 14 years oldKey Stage 4: 14 to 16 years oldPrimary EducationPrimary education begins in the UK at
3、 age 5 and continues until age 11, including key stages one and two under the UK educational system.Secondary EducationFrom age 11 to 16, students will enter secondary school for key stages three and four and to start their move towards taking the GCSEs or General Certificate (证书) of Secondary Educa
4、tion. Primary and secondary education is compulsory (义务的) in the UK; after age 16, education is optional.Further EducationIt lasts for 2 years and then students attend the GCEA (高中毕业考试). Students must study hard to get into university.Higher EducationStudents at a university study for a degree, whic
5、h lasts three to four years.Section_Welcome to the unit & Reading Prereading School life in the UKGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 am. and ends about 3.30
6、pm. This means I could get up an hour later than usual， as schools in China begin before 8 am.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about t
7、he rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earnrespect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.英国的中学不分初中高中，从中一到中五共五年的时间。动名词短语going to .作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。enjoyableIndIbladj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的experienceIkspIrInsn&vt.经历，体验be happy with .对感到满意
8、、高兴mean vt.意味着than usual比平常as schools .是as引导的原因状语从句。assemblysemblIn集会，会议next to靠近；挨着关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作name的定语。headmasterhedmst(r)n校长earnnvt.获得；赚，挣得respectrIspektn&vt.尊敬，敬重 earn respect赢得尊敬devotedIvtvt.致力于；献身devote .to .把奉献给；致力于(to为介词)sound like听起来像英国的校园生活第12段译文在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很喜欢英国
9、中学的作息时间，因为学校每天上午大约9点上课，下午3点半左右放学。这意味着我可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国，学校在上午8点之前就开始上课了。开学第一天，所有的新生都要在学校礼堂参加晨会。当时我坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。我们很快就成了最好的朋友。在晨会上，校长向我们宣布了校纪校规。他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方法是努力学习，取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我在中国就读的中学。I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher， was very helpful. My favourite teacher was
10、Miss Burke I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to re
11、member all the faces and names.my class teacher为Mr Heywood的同位语。that引导定语从句，修饰the lessons。literaturelItrt(r)n文学在英国基本上每一个中学生都有一张属于自己的课程表。每班30人左右，但由于是走班制，真正在一起学习的人数一般为1030人。averagevrIdadj.一般的，普通的；平均的on (the) average作为平均数；一般，通常strugglestrln难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。第3段译文在过去的一年里我有过许多老师。
12、海伍德先生，我的班主任，非常热心地帮助我。我最喜欢的老师是伯克小姐我喜欢她教的英国文学课。我们班上一共有28个学生。英国中学的班级一般就是这么大。我们得去不同的教室上不同的课。上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bitchallenging for me at first, because all the homework was in Engli
13、sh. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books i
14、n the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class
15、 party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事what .是what引导的宾语从句，作介词as的宾语。a bit有点儿，稍微(常放在形容词前作程度状语；若修饰不可数名词，则其后要加of)challenging tlIndIadj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.向挑战，对质疑 n挑战，质疑encouragementInkrIdmntn鼓励cookingkkIn做饭；烹饪，烹调spend vt.花费sb. spend(s) timeon sth./(in) doing sth.画线部分是as引导的原因状语从句。for free免费extraekstradj.额外的，外加的as I . 是as引导的时间状语从句。at the end of在的末尾fondfnda
