《译林牛津版8Bunit2知识点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林牛津版8Bunit2知识点（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、8BUnit 2 Travelling一、重点词汇【短语归纳】1.on business 出差2.leave for 动身去3.a few 几个，一些4.have/has been to去过 e from 来自6.each other 互相7.have a fantastic time 玩得开心8.the whole day - 整天9.by underground 乘地铁10.roller coaster( 游乐场的 )过山车11.at high speed 高速12.such as例如13.take photos 拍照14.do some shopping 购物15.a couple of
2、 一对；几个，几件16.have fun 玩得开心17.at the end of 在 末尾18.in front of在 的前面19.how about 怎么样20. how long多久，多长时间e back 回来22. winter holiday 寒假23.look at 看 24. be away from 离开 25. half an hour 半小时26 in spring 在春天27 all year round 终年，一年四季28theme park 主题公园29. by the way 顺便问一下30. three and a half hours 二个半小时31. som
3、e day 将来的某一天32. on the way 在路上33. get excited 变得激动34. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候35. run after 追赶36.under the fireworks 在烟火下37. have gone to 去了，38 have a look 看一看39 attend a meeting 开会，出席会议40.go for a picnic 去野餐41. a member of 的一员42.Chinese Gardens 中国园林43. natural beauty 天然美景44. fly to 飞往 45.on col
4、d and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子里46.by the lake 在湖边47.a visit to South Hill 南山之旅48.cannot stop doing sth 忍不住做某事49.move at high speed高速移动50.take a direct flight 直飞51.the May Day holiday五一节假期二、重要句型1.Can I join you? 我可以和你一起去吗？join 用作及物动词，意为“加入” ，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。 Join 后常出现 club， army， team， gro
5、up 以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。 My father joined the army after he finished middle school.Will you come and join us for supper?【拓展】take part in 意为“参加参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”并起到一定的作用。take part in 之后接名词或动名词。相当于join sb.in 意为“参加到 中”。，强调参加者持积极态度， join in.eg.A lot of students are playing football on the playground; Lets join
6、 them in playingfootball!2.Were having a fantastic time here 我们在这儿玩得很高兴。fantastic 形容词，“极好的”，have a fantastic time 相当于 have a great/good/nice/wonderful time或 enjoy oneself 或 have a lot of fun 表示“玩得很开心” 。eg.Hainan is famous for its fantastic beach.We had a fantastic time in Beijing Amusement Park yest
7、erday.3. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride它高速运转令人激动，整个乘坐过程中我们一直在尖叫大笑。(1)speed 名词，“速度”，常构成短语： at high/low speed “以高低速” ；at full speed“全速”。The train began to pick up speed. 火车开开始加速。 提醒 表示“以 速度”要用固定结构at a/the speed of 。eg.Its travelling at t
8、he speed of sound. 它以音速运动。(2)ride 名词，“ (乘车或骑车的 )短途旅程”，常构成短语： a short bus ride“短途公共汽车旅行” ； an hours ride 乘 /骑车一小时的路程 ”. eg.We are all very excited through the whole ride. 拓展 ride 动词，“骑（马、自行车等） ；搭乘”。 eg.People rode horses in the past.4.Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 接着我们匆匆去一个餐馆吃
9、了一顿快餐。（1） hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。eg.If we hurry ， well get there in time ，要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。【拓展】 hurry 的常见搭配：hurry to+ 地点名词匆忙去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开eg.Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.eg.They hurried to help the children.eg.Hurry up,or we will be late.eg.He picked up
10、her bag and hurried off.hurry 也可作名词，意为“匆忙”。 in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”(2) 动词不定式短语 to have a quick meal 在句中作目的状语， 说明去餐馆的目的。 动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。eg.To learn Japanese,she went to Japan.You should work hard to get good grades.(2014 .天津） When you leave,please turn off the light_energy.A.saveB.
11、 savingC. savedD.to save5.I ran after them and couldn tstop taking photos 我追赶他们不停地拍照。cant stop doing sth 表示“不停地做某事” 。如：She couldnthelp laughing when she heard the joke. 拓展 类似的结构有：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”stop to do sth.“停下（正在做的事情）来做（另外的）某事” | canthelp doing sth “情不自禁地做某事”stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止表
12、示“阻止某人傲某事”6.After the parade,we watched a 4-D film. 游行结束后，我们看了一场4D 电影。watch 此处用作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。可构成短语： watch TV 看电视； watch matches看比赛。【拓展】 watch sb. do sth. “看到某人做某事” ，此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程，或看到某个经常发生的动作。eg.I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water.watch sb， doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。e
13、g.I watch Tom playing football on the playground.I watched them playing basketball at that time.7.We could even smell the apple pie and f eel the wind. 我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道，并能感觉到风。(1)smell 此处用作实义动词，意为“嗅，闻，闻到”。Can camels smell the water a mile off? 骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水吗？【拓展】smell 名词，意为“气味；嗅觉”。The smell made me sick
14、. 这气味让我恶心。smell 连系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，意为“闻起来 ”。The flowers smell sweet 这些花闻起来很香。(2)feel 此处用作及物动词，意为”感觉到”。Did you feel the earthquake?I can feel something in my shoe.【拓展】 feel 常用作连系动词，其主要用法有：表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today.表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。8.Im sure youII love them. 我确信你会喜欢它们。sure 形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的”，常见用法有：be sure of+名词代词 , be sure +that 从句意为“感到对 有把握或确信”，主语是人。be sur
