《考研考博-考博英语-哈尔滨工业大学模拟考试题含答案29》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-哈尔滨工业大学模拟考试题含答案29（59页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考研考博-考博英语-哈尔滨工业大学模拟考试题含答案1. 翻译题Strange is our situation here upon earth. Each of us comes for a short visit, not knowing why yet sometimes seeming to divine a purpose.From the standpoint of daily life, however, there is one thing we do know: that man is here for the sake of other menabove all for th
2、ose upon whose smile and well-being our own happiness depends, and also for the countless unknown souls with whose fate we are connected by a bond of sympathy. Many times a day I realize how much my own outer and inner life is built upon the labors of my fellow men, both living and dead, and how ear
3、nestly I must exert myself in order to give in return as much as I have received. My peace of mind is often troubled by the depressing sense that I have borrowed too heavily from the work of other men.To ponder interminably over the reason for ones own existence or the meaning of life in general see
4、ms to me, from an objective point of view, to be sheer folly. And yet everyone holds certain ideals by which he guides his aspiration and his judgment. The ideals which have always shone before me and filled me with the joy of living are goodness, beauty, and truth. To make a goal of comfort and hap
5、piness has never appealed to me; a system of ethics built on this basis would be sufficient only for a herd of cattle.【答案】我们在这个世界上的处境很奇怪。每个人短暂来访，不知原因。不过有时候似乎也会察觉到某种目的。然而，从日常生活的角度来看，有一样是确定的：人总是为了他人而活着。为了那些重要的人，他们的笑容和幸福是我们快乐的来源。也是为了数不清的陌生人，怜悯之心将我们与他们连系在一起。每天我都会多次意识到，我自己的物质生活和精神生活，在多大程度上是建立在同胞的劳动之上的，他们
6、或活着，或者已经逝去。意识到我必须多么努力地去付出，以回报我所得到的一切。总感觉我从他人的劳动成果中获取太多，为此我经常惴惴不安。总体上，在我看来，没完没了地思考自己存在的理由和生命的意义是非常愚蠢的行为。然而，每个人都有自己的理想来指引自己的抱负和是非判断。始终在我面前闪耀着，让我深感活着的喜悦的理想是善、美和真理。以舒适和幸福为目的的理想从来不能吸引我。建立在这个基础之上的伦理体系只能适用于一群牲畜。2. 单选题Childrens literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers
7、 passage tales and legends from generation to generation in the oral tradition. William Caxton, who established Englands first printing press, published books of etiquette, fables and legends. However, these didnt constitute a body of work that could be considered literature for children. Because ch
8、ildren at that time were considered “miniature adults”, books were didactic in nature. The content for young readers consisted mainly of religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages, and moral platitudes. In 1744 Englishman John Newberry changed childrens publishing when he began to cr
9、eate books with attractive formats, quality illustrations, and sturdy bindings, which were designed primarily for children to enjoy. The oldest, and most prestigious award given for childrens books published in America, is the Newberry Medal.In the following century, childrens literature began to bl
10、oom. Hans Christian Andersen wrote wonderful stories like “ The Ugly Duckling”, and “ The Little Mermaid”, and Grimm brothers collected two volumes of German folktales that included stories such as “ Snow White” and “ Rumpelstiltskin Childhood came to be recognized as a joyful and carefree period of
11、 life, and books celebrating it began to be published, Charles Dodgson ( Lewis Carrol) wrote the fantast “ Alice in Wonderland”, the first book that was intended purely for childrens enjoyment without any pretense of instruction. Edwards Lears books of nonsense poetry delighted both young and old re
12、aders. In North America, books for a young audience were becoming popular as well. Kate Douglas Wiggin wrote “Rebecca of Sunny brook Fram”, Louisa May Alcott wrote “Little Women, and Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) created Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. By the end of the century, the pious and moralis
13、tic books of earlier times had been replaced by writing designed to amuse and entertain a young audience. In the 1800s color printing was introduced, and by the middle of the 19th century, the rough illustrations that characterized earlier childrens books had been replaced by works of art that captu
14、red the word and some of the story.1.According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered childrens literature because（ ）.2.According to the passage, what changed childrens publishing in 1744?3.The word “sturdy” in line 11 is closest in meaning t
15、o（ ）.4.What does the author mean by the statement “childrens literature began to bloom” in line 15?5.According to the passage “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of （ ）.6.The word “characterized” in line 32 is closest in meaning to（ ） .7.What impact did color printing have on childrens books?问题1选项A
16、.the children couldnt read themB.the early books were too heavy for children to useC.the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD.the stories were for education rather than enjoyment问题2选项A.the Newberry MedalB.some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoyC.some books had attractive format, quality illustrations , and sturdy bindingsD.some books no
