《初中反义疑问句详细讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中反义疑问句详细讲解（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？
2、 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovel
3、y girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont th
4、ey?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hard
5、ly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothin
6、g, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, ha
7、snt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一
8、般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a sto
9、ry about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？反意疑问句专项练习一、完成下列反意疑问句1. Tom didnt watch TV last night, _ _?2. Therere twenty girl students in your class, _ _?3. Everything is ready for the party, _ _?4. They usually play football after school, _ _?5. Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _ _?6. Lucy had
10、 a party last Sunday, _ _?7. Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _ _?8. Lets sing a song together, _ _? Shes never been to Tokyo, _ _?9. You bought a new computer last week, _ _?10. John, clean your room, _ _?11. Dont forget to put the book back on the self,_ _?12. E-mail is very popular today. People s
11、eldom write letters now, _ _?13. Our hometown is more beautiful than before, _ _?14. She thinks she can get there on time, _？15. She was unhappy when she heard the news,_ _?16. Mary has to go home now, _ _? Thats your twin brother, _ _?17. Theres nothing wrong, _ _? Jim had a talk with his father, _
12、 _?18. Lets go shopping, _ _? They wont be ready till next year, _ _?19. Give me a hand, _ _? Nothing can stop us now, _ _?20. Kates never late for school, _ _? I am having an English lesson, _ _?.21. Lets have a cup of tea, _ _? Let her play the piano, _ _?22. Let us sing a song for you, _ _?23. Ve
13、ry few people understand what he said,_ _?24. There is nothing in it,_ _? She is unhappy,_ _?25. He never watches TV,_ _ ? Everything here is good, _ _?26. Everybody knows the answer, _ _?27. You told them he wont come, _ _?28. He never said he was a good student, _ _?29. I dont think you are right, _ _?30. I dont believe he studies harder, _ _?31. I believe he will pass the exam, _ _?32. These are important reading material
