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1、考研考博-考博英语-东北师范大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题As he was a thoroughly professional journalist, he already knew the media（ ）.问题1选项A.inside and outB.upside and downC.to and froD.now and then【答案】A【解析】句意: 因为他是一位十分专业的新闻工作者，所以他非常了解传媒。短语辨析。inside and out从内到外，彻底的; upside and down 浮沉, 高低; to and fro 来回; now and then 偶尔。故A符合句
2、意。2. 单选题Id just as soon （ ）rudely to her.问题1选项A.that you wont speakB.your not speakingC.you not speakD.you didnt speak【答案】D【解析】句意: 我倒宁愿你没有粗鲁地对她说话。语法题。考查虛拟语气。由句中关键词“just as soon倒宁愿”的对应知这里应该用一般过去时来表示与现在事实（即你粗鲁地对她说话）相反的虚拟语气，故D 项 “you didnt speak” 正确。3. 翻译题Put the following sentences into Chinese.In ind
3、ustrialized countries, machines accomplish the very tiring physical work that unskilled laborers used to do in both manufacturing and agriculture.Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull, and you have some idea of the force of
4、 a black hole.Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a cu
5、re, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia.Engineers working on other advances are designing and experimenting with new types of metal hands and fingers, giving robots a sense of touch.Electric power was too important to human beings. Shutting it off for even a short time wou
6、ld have let to complete confusion.Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved for no other reason than just because they exist.Without a healthy self-esteem they may cope by acting out problems rather than talking them out or by withdrawing and remaining
7、indifferent toward themselves and others.Evidence of the moderation of the major parties is that much business is conducted across party lines.It has been found that day-dreaming improves a persons ability to be better adapted to practical, immediate concerns, to solve everyday problems, and to come
8、 up more readily with new ideas.【答案】在工业化国家，机器完成相当繁重的体力活，即非技术工人曾经在制造业和农业所做的工作。设想一下地球缩小到玻璃弹子的大小，但仍然有同样的质量和重力，你就能对黑洞的力量有所了解了。重要的是，在对与我们不同的人以及他们所过的生活有足够的了解之前，我们应当避免先入为主。准则规定，当病人承受着极大的痛苦，没有治愈的可能，并且再三要求的情况下才能服用安乐死。力争在其他方而有所突破的工程技术人员正在设计和试验新型金属手臂和手指，使机器人具有触觉。电力对人类非常重要。短时间的电源切断都可能导致整体混乱。成功的育儿之道源于让孩子知道，他们属于这
9、个家庭，他们被宠爱,不因为别的，只因为他们自身的存在。由于没有健康的自尊心，他们在处理问题时，不是提出问题，而是用行动把问题表现出来，或是退缩以及采取对自己和他人保持冷漠的态度。主要政党采取温和的政策,证据是许多事务都是超越党派界限进行的。研究发现，做白日梦能提高一个人的能力，使其能更好地适应实践性和紧急性的事务，来解决日常问题，并且能更快想出新的办法。4. 翻译题Please translate the following ten English sentences into Chinese.With a history of more than 5,000 years, China is
10、one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world.China was divided for short periods of its history, with different regions being ruled by different groups.From Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC to Qing Dynasty, China experienced dozens of dynasties in history.Each dynasty achieved unique accom
11、plishments in the fields of polities, economy, culture, science and technology, etc.Han Dynasty was the most advanced empire at that time, which contributes to the formation of the name “the Han Nationality”.Tang Dynasty impressed Chinese for its long time unification and powerful national strength,
12、 because of which overseas Chinese call themselves “Tang people” abroad.Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty were periods when economy, culture, education and science were highly prosperous.But the change from one dynasty to another usually led to long-lasting wars, which brought unspeakable suffering for
13、the masses.On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the Peoples Republic of China.Maoist thought was widely applied as the guiding political and military ideology of the Communist Party of China.【答案】中国有5000多年的历史，是世界最古老的文明之一。历史上，中国在短期内被划分为多个部分，并且不同的区域由不同的群体管辖。从公元前21世纪的夏朝开始至清朝结束，中国历史上经历过几十个朝代的变更。每个朝代在
14、政治、经济、文化和科学技术等领域都有独特的成就。汉朝是当时世界上最先进的帝国,“汉族”这一名称就得名于汉朝。唐朝因统一时间长、国力强盛而被国人铭记，因此在海外的中国人自称为“唐人”。宋朝和明朝是经济、文化、教育与科学高度繁荣的时代。但朝代的更替一般会导致连年战争，给人民大众带来了难以言表的痛苦。1949年10月1曰，毛泽东宣布中华人民共和国 的成立。毛泽东思想作为中国共产党的政治和军事指导思想被广泛应用。5. 单选题Nothing in the history of modem astronomy has excited as much speculation as the object, o
15、r event, known as a black hole. Black holes have provided endless imaginative fodder for science fiction writers and endless theoretical fodder for astrophysicists. They are one of the more exotic manifestations of the theory of general relativity, and their fascination lies in the way their tremendous gravity affects nearby space and time.A black hole is very simple in structure: it has a surface the event horizon and a center the singularity. Everything else is gravity. The standard model for the formation of a black hole involves the collapse of a lager st
