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1、四级考试短语和固定搭配1. 短语动词6be about to do 刚要,即将bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to on
2、es senses 醒悟;苏醒could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致 go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. have
3、 an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have (something/much/little) to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用 keep pace (with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of
4、) 放,松手 lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make the best/most of 充分利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨 piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice
5、 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take.for 把.认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐 take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为.理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流to th
6、row light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法2. 形容词同介词的搭配abundant in 富于alien to 与.相反anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于approximate to 近似,接近available to sb. for sth.可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往. be bound to 对什么有义务capable of 能够certain of /about 确信
7、,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于comparable to/with 可比较consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与.同时代content with 满足于 counter to 与.相反critical of 挑剔,批评distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/
8、in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb. 为.所熟悉 fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕foreign to 非.所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受.;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有.罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望 with sb. independent of 不受.支配
9、indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无.罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对.有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因.发狂necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究par
10、allel to 与.平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的prior to 在.之前representative of 代表.的relative to 与.有关 rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是.原因sensitive to 对.敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sur
11、e of /about 对.有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的vital to 对.关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth. 对.的作用 addition to sth. 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth. 承认advance in 改进,进步adva
12、ntage over 优于.的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to .的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.的欲望 application 把.应用于.approach to 类似,办法,通道 argument of sth./to sth.赞成/反对.的理由arrangement for 对.的安排for /against attack on 对.的进攻,抨击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对.的注意attraction for 对.的吸引力balance between .之间的平衡barrier to .的障碍belief in 对.的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth. 要求collision with sb./st
