《2023年卫生类B级模拟真题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年卫生类B级模拟真题（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1、第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近选项。I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A:boringB:humorousC:originalD:long答案:B解析:我喜欢这个戏剧，它情节巧妙，台词风趣。boririg：乏味的，无聊的，如： It，s a boring film.这是一部乏味的电影。humorou：风趣的，如：He is a humorous man.她这个人很风趣。original：最初的
2、，独创的，如：If the painting is an original，it will be very valuable.如果这幅画是真迹，那么一定会价值连城。long：长的，长时间的，如：She is a girl with long hair.她留着长头发。只有humorous和funny意思上最为接近。 2、In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. A:reducesB:dropsC:leavesD:changes答案:D解析:在这一过程中，光能转变为热能。reduce：减少，如：He is trying to
3、 reduce expenses.她正试图减少开支。drop：降落，减少，如：The bottle dropped and broke.瓶子掉下来摔碎了。leave：离开，如：Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。change：变化，如：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。只有change和convert意思上最为接近。 3、Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A:doubtB:
4、surpriseC:loveD:anger答案:D解析:Patricia布满仇恨地盯着其她女孩子。doubt：疑问，不拟定，如：The out come of the election remains in doubt.选举的成果仍然不能肯定。surprise：惊讶，如：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是，她不肯与我们合伙。love：爱，如：My mothers love for me was very great.我妈妈对我的爱是很深的。anger：怒气，如：I couldnt restrain my anger.我无法
5、克制我的愤怒。只有anger和resentment意思上最为接近。 4、The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A:killedB:caughtC:foundD:jailed答案:B解析:小偷最后在距离村子两英里的地方被抓获了。kill：杀死，如：He was killed in the air crash她在空难中死去。catch：抓住，如：III throw the ball and you catch it我扔球你接。find：发现：如：Newton found that all masses att
6、ract each other.牛顿发现所有的物质都互相吸引。jail：监禁，如：He was jailed for twenty years.她被监禁了。只有catch和capture意思上最为接近。5、Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. A:destroyB:transferC:updateD:establish答案:D解析:要建立这样一种数据库花销会非常大。destroy：破坏，如：A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。transfer：转移，调动，如：She has been t
7、ransferred to another department她已被调往另一部门。update：更新，如：The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应当每星期更新一次。establish：建立，如：Our hospital was established in 1950我们的医院建于一九五O年。只有establish和set up意思上最为接近。6、If we leave now, we should miss the traffic. A:avoidB:mixC:stopD:direct答案:A解析:如果目前出发，我们应当可以避开交通高峰期。av
8、oid：避免，如：She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。mix：混合，如：You can，t mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合。stop：停止，如：My watch has stopped.我的表停了。direct：指引，指引，如：Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？只有avoid和miss意思上最为接近。7、Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. A:usingB:denyin
9、gC:sharingD:developing答案:D解析:她花了好近年的时间学习艺术知识。use：使用，如：May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗？deny：否认，如：No one can deny the fact that fire burns.无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。share：分享，如：Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。develop：发展，如：Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。只有develop和cultivate意思上最为接近。 8、The two
10、banks have announced plans to merge next year. A:closeB:sellC:combineD:break答案:C解析:这两家银行已经宣布了来年合并的筹划。close：关闭，如：She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。sell：卖，如：It is not price but quality that sells our shoes.我们的鞋好卖不是由于价钱低而是由于质量好。combine：联合，如：Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。b
11、reak：打破，如：The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.盘子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和merge意思上最为接近。9、Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A:allowedB:keptC:limitedD:stopped答案:C解析:诸多都市限制在公共场合吸烟。allow：容许，如：Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩严禁游泳。keep：保存，如：We keep food in a refrigera
12、tor.我们把食物寄存在冰箱里。limit：限制，如：The teacher limited his students t0 500 words for their compositions.教师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。stop：停止，如：Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息。只有limit和restrict意思上最为接近。10、1 want to provide my boys with a decent education. A:specialB:generalC:privateD:good答案:D解析:我想给我的儿子们提供好的教育。sp
13、ecial：特殊的，特别的，如：He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特殊场合，她从不喝酒。general：普遍的，一般的，如：This is a general magazine.这是一本一般杂志。private：私下的，私人的，如：Thats my private vlew.那是我个人的观点。good：好的，如：Exercise is good for health.运动有益于健康。只有good和decent意思上最为接近。11、What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A:ad
14、vertisementB:replacementC:advancementD:retirement答案:C解析:如果我留在这里，那么提拔的几率有多大？advertisement：广告，如：Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。replacement：替代品，替代者，如：My secre tary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘书下星期要走，因此我们目前正登广告招聘一位替代者。advancement：进步，晋升，如：His advancement t
15、o major came two years ago.她于两年前被提高为少校。retirement：退休，如：She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。只有advancement和promotion意思上最为接近。12、Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. A:regularB:clearC:quickD:great答案:B解析:我们已经看到解决社会问题的措施有了明显的变化。regular：规律的，如：Hes got no regular job.她没有固
16、定的工作。clear：清晰的，如：We had a clear view of the mountains.我们清晰地看到群山。quick：迅速的，如：He is quick to understand.她理解能力强。great：好的，伟大的，如：Einstein was agreat scientist.爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。只有clear和marked意思上最为接近。13、Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A:similarB:badC:politeD:usual答案:C解析:她的爸爸沉默寡言、举止文雅。similar：类似
