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1、1、第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近选项。I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A:boringB:humorousC:originalD:long答案:B解析:我喜欢这个戏剧,它情节巧妙,台词风趣。boririg:乏味的,无聊的,如: It,s a boring film.这是一部乏味的电影。humorou:风趣的,如:He is a humorous man.她这个人很风趣。original:最初的
2、,独创的,如:If the painting is an original,it will be very valuable.如果这幅画是真迹,那么一定会价值连城。long:长的,长时间的,如:She is a girl with long hair.她留着长头发。只有humorous和funny意思上最为接近。 2、In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. A:reducesB:dropsC:leavesD:changes答案:D解析:在这一过程中,光能转变为热能。reduce:减少,如:He is trying to
3、 reduce expenses.她正试图减少开支。drop:降落,减少,如:The bottle dropped and broke.瓶子掉下来摔碎了。leave:离开,如:Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。change:变化,如:In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。只有change和convert意思上最为接近。 3、Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A:doubtB:
4、surpriseC:loveD:anger答案:D解析:Patricia布满仇恨地盯着其她女孩子。doubt:疑问,不拟定,如:The out come of the election remains in doubt.选举的成果仍然不能肯定。surprise:惊讶,如:To my surprise,he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是,她不肯与我们合伙。love:爱,如:My mothers love for me was very great.我妈妈对我的爱是很深的。anger:怒气,如:I couldnt restrain my anger.我无法
5、克制我的愤怒。只有anger和resentment意思上最为接近。 4、The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A:killedB:caughtC:foundD:jailed答案:B解析:小偷最后在距离村子两英里的地方被抓获了。kill:杀死,如:He was killed in the air crash她在空难中死去。catch:抓住,如:III throw the ball and you catch it我扔球你接。find:发现:如:Newton found that all masses att
6、ract each other.牛顿发现所有的物质都互相吸引。jail:监禁,如:He was jailed for twenty years.她被监禁了。只有catch和capture意思上最为接近。5、Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. A:destroyB:transferC:updateD:establish答案:D解析:要建立这样一种数据库花销会非常大。destroy:破坏,如:A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。transfer:转移,调动,如:She has been t
7、ransferred to another department她已被调往另一部门。update:更新,如:The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应当每星期更新一次。establish:建立,如:Our hospital was established in 1950我们的医院建于一九五O年。只有establish和set up意思上最为接近。6、If we leave now, we should miss the traffic. A:avoidB:mixC:stopD:direct答案:A解析:如果目前出发,我们应当可以避开交通高峰期。av
8、oid:避免,如:She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。mix:混合,如:You can,t mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合。stop:停止,如:My watch has stopped.我的表停了。direct:指引,指引,如:Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走?只有avoid和miss意思上最为接近。7、Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. A:usingB:denyin
9、gC:sharingD:developing答案:D解析:她花了好近年的时间学习艺术知识。use:使用,如:May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?deny:否认,如:No one can deny the fact that fire burns.无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。share:分享,如:Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。develop:发展,如:Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。只有develop和cultivate意思上最为接近。 8、The two
10、banks have announced plans to merge next year. A:closeB:sellC:combineD:break答案:C解析:这两家银行已经宣布了来年合并的筹划。close:关闭,如:She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。sell:卖,如:It is not price but quality that sells our shoes.我们的鞋好卖不是由于价钱低而是由于质量好。combine:联合,如:Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。b
11、reak:打破,如:The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.盘子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和merge意思上最为接近。9、Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A:allowedB:keptC:limitedD:stopped答案:C解析:诸多都市限制在公共场合吸烟。allow:容许,如:Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩严禁游泳。keep:保存,如:We keep food in a refrigera
12、tor.我们把食物寄存在冰箱里。limit:限制,如:The teacher limited his students t0 500 words for their compositions.教师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。stop:停止,如:Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息。只有limit和restrict意思上最为接近。10、1 want to provide my boys with a decent education. A:specialB:generalC:privateD:good答案:D解析:我想给我的儿子们提供好的教育。sp
13、ecial:特殊的,特别的,如:He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特殊场合,她从不喝酒。general:普遍的,一般的,如:This is a general magazine.这是一本一般杂志。private:私下的,私人的,如:Thats my private vlew.那是我个人的观点。good:好的,如:Exercise is good for health.运动有益于健康。只有good和decent意思上最为接近。11、What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A:ad
14、vertisementB:replacementC:advancementD:retirement答案:C解析:如果我留在这里,那么提拔的几率有多大?advertisement:广告,如:Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。replacement:替代品,替代者,如:My secre tary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘书下星期要走,因此我们目前正登广告招聘一位替代者。advancement:进步,晋升,如:His advancement t
15、o major came two years ago.她于两年前被提高为少校。retirement:退休,如:She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。只有advancement和promotion意思上最为接近。12、Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. A:regularB:clearC:quickD:great答案:B解析:我们已经看到解决社会问题的措施有了明显的变化。regular:规律的,如:Hes got no regular job.她没有固
16、定的工作。clear:清晰的,如:We had a clear view of the mountains.我们清晰地看到群山。quick:迅速的,如:He is quick to understand.她理解能力强。great:好的,伟大的,如:Einstein was agreat scientist.爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。只有clear和marked意思上最为接近。13、Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A:similarB:badC:politeD:usual答案:C解析:她的爸爸沉默寡言、举止文雅。similar:类似