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1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The government is expected to make new legislations to（ ）foreign investment in real estate.问题1选项A.manipulateB.regulateC.dominateD.prevail【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项manipulate“操纵，操作”，B项regulate“调节，控制”，C项dominate“占优势，支配”，D项prevail表示“盛行，流行”。句意：预计政府将制定新的立法来规范外国在房地产领域的投资。
2、因此B项正确。2. 单选题Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are theyll say, “Success.” The dream of individual opportunity has been home in Americans since Europeans discovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly
3、 the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote, “We are all excited at the s
4、pirit of an industry which is unfettered and unrestrained, because each person works for himselfWe have no princes, for whom we toil, starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.” The promise of a land where “the rewards of a mans industry follow with equal steps the
5、 progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology is full of illustration of the American success story. Theres Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins
6、 to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became Americans best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend millions every year reading about the rich and famous
7、, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,” and “dressing for success.” The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today its as important to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dreams easily turn into
8、nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it” also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the
9、“right” neighborhoods, wear the “right” clothes, eat the “right” foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.1. What is the essence of the American Dr
10、eam according to Crevecoeur?2. By saying “the rewards of a mans industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Para.1), the author means（ ）.3. The characters described in Horatio Algers novels are people who（ ）.4. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that（
11、）.5. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?问题1选项A.People are free to develop their power of imagination.tB.People who are honest and work hard can succeed.tC.People are free from exploitation and oppression.tD.People can fully enjoy individual freedom.t问题2选项A.the more dilig
12、ent one is, the bigger his returnstB.laborious work ensures the growth of an industrytC.a mans business should be developed step by steptD.a companys success depends on its employees hard workt问题3选项A.succeeded in real estate investmenttB.earned enormous fortunes by chancestC.became wealthy after sta
13、rting life very poortD.became famous despite their modest originst问题4选项A.business success often contributes to a successful marriagetB.Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifetC.good personal relationships lead to business successtD.successful business people provide good care for their chi
14、ldrent问题5选项A.The American road to success is full of nightmares.tB.Status symbols are not a real indicator of a persons wealth.tC.The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.tD.What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:细节推理题。题干意思是“在克雷夫科尔看来，
15、美国梦的本质是什么？”。根据题干定位到文章第一段Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers（像克雷夫科尔这样的早期移民高度赞扬了在这片新土地上发现的自由和机会；他对一个任何人都可以通过诚实和勤奋获得成功的无阶级社会的热情洋溢的描述激发了许多欧洲读者的想象力），由此可知，在克雷夫科尔看来，这里的人只要诚实、努力工作就会获得成功的机会，而这种机会从根本上说是源自美国的自由；故D项“人们可以充分享受个人自由”符合题意。A项“人们可以自由地发展自己的想象力”，表述与原文不符合；B项“诚实和努力工作的人能成功”，表述太绝对；C项“人民从剥削和压迫中解放出来”这不属于克雷夫科尔的观点。因此，该题选择D项正确。第2题:推理判断题。题干意思是“第一段作者通过
