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1、Unit,1,section,A,3a Unit1WhatsthemattersectionA3a-3c重要知识点汇总1、along/down相同点: prep“顺着; 沿着”不同点:along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【习】:Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging_theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.over2、when常常用来引出时间状语从句,当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时,表示“某事正在进行时,另一件事情发生了。”Iwasjustgettingintotheshower
2、whenthetelephonerang.我正要洗澡,这时电话响了。主句为过去进行时,when+一般过去时的从句。表示“某事正在进行时,另一件事情发生了。 3、see(saw,seen)v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)【习】:Seeingtheirteacher_intotheclassroom,theystopped_atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking4.onthesid
3、eoftheroad在路的一边nextto.紧挨着shoutforhelp大喊救命ask(sb.)forhelp向某人求助5.24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。 【习】:Sheisa_girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold6.stopthebus停下车withoutthinkingtwice没多想7.getoff下车(反)geton上车【拓展】与get相关的短语:getup起床getback回来; 取回getover克服; 度过geto
4、nalongwellwith与相处融洽getto到达【习】:IfTedcan_hisdifficulties,hellmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout8.have/has/hadto不得不,必须,客观原因造成不得不。Must主观上觉得不得不。必须。 9.Itsraininghard,Ihavetostayatthebusstation.雨下得很大,我不得不待在汽车站。(下雨客观因素)ImuststudyEnglishhard,soIcangetgoodgrades.我必须努力学习英语,我才能取得好成绩(主观上努力学习)
5、10.tellsb.(not)todosth.tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellsb.that.Mr.Zhangtoldusnottohangout;MissLingtellsusthetruth.MissLingtellsusthatweshouldstayathome.11.takesb.tosp.MyfathertookmetoBeijinglastyear.12.expectsb.todosth.Myfatherexpectedmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.13.most/allofn.大部分或全部的14.waitforthenext
6、bus15.surprisev.使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.感到吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因.而惊讶n惊讶”toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地【习】:Thefanswere_toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprise
7、dagreev(反)disagreeagreementn同意agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.agreetodosth同意做某事【习】:IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idont_you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith16.move.ontothebus/train/plane/horse/bike/subwayinthecar/taxi17.thanksto多亏; 由于thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thanky
8、ou,to后接感谢的对象,thanksfor“因而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing,thanks相当于thankyou.【习】: _theteacher,Ivemadegreatprogress.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslotontime准时/intime及时ontime=atexactlytherighttime.准时(在规定的时间之内)强调与某个时刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时(恰在时间点上)表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveag
9、oodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到时候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】Itstimetodosth=Itstimeforsth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间【习】:Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand_ourhomework_timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on18.Its+adj.+todosth./that从句not.any=no19.thinkabout考
10、虑; 认为,+V-ing/n.【短】: thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行20.thedriverofbusNo.2626路公交车司机21.hitv.(hit/hit)(用手或器具)击; 打hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位; hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。 22.rightaway/now立刻,马上justnow刚才23.troublen.问题; 苦恼geti
11、ntotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难Tomhastrouble(in)solvingtheproblem.27.fallfellfallenv落下; 跌落falldown摔倒,强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbike她从自行车上摔下来了falloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡【习】: ItsnoteasyforLindato_lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover 2