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1、小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规 律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 : 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找 到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如:This is a book.-What is this?I often play footba
2、ll on Saturdays .What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who女口:He is my brother. -Who is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用 where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?4 划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when女口:Its seven twenty .What time is it ?I usually get up at six . When do you usually get up?5 划线
3、部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old女0:1 am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?7 划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如:My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat?8 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 女口 :l can see five kites .
4、-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?1 0、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用 whose如:That is my book . Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记
5、:问“谁”用who;2. 问“谁的”,用whose;3. 问“地点哪里”,用where;4问“原因”,用why ;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old ;&问“多少”,用how many;9. 问价钱”用how much;10. 问“哪一个”,用 which ;.问“什么”,用what;12. 问“职业”,用what;13. 问“颜色”,用 what colour;14. 问“星期”,用 what day;15. 问什么学科,用 what subject;16. 问“什么时候”,用when;17问几点用 What s the time碱 Wha
6、t time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow.促示:问颜色)# is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old.提示:问年龄) is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim s.(提示:问归属) glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sun day 提示:问”谁”)collected shells last Sun day?5. There were eleven books in my bag提示:问数量) books are there in
7、 your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.(提示:问时间) did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch” .(提示:问” 什么”) does it mean?8. I m fine, thank you.(提示:问怎么样) are you?9. I go to school by bus.提示:问方式) do you go to school?10. We go to school five times a week.提示:问频率) do you go to schoo
8、l?11. I mClass 3. are you in?12. The panda is black and white. is the pan da?13. Her kite is un der the bed. her kite?14. I come to school by bike. you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present. does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus. can yo
9、u hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street. does Tony live?19. Bob is weari ng a blue hat. is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben English book. English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer,对划线部分提问)his father s?2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)is Mr Ki ng?3. I like fishing. I like pain
10、ting.(合并成一个句子)4. Amy s mother likes romantic movies.(对戈U线部分提问)5. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)6. The walkman is DavW s.(对划线部分提问)7. I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)8. Her backpack is on the sofa/对划线部分提问)9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum划线提问)10. The library
11、 is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)#11. The park is on Ma in Street.(划线提问)26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)12. I have a son and a daughter.戈卩线提问)childre nyou?13. She doesn t like swimming. She doesn t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)Sheswimmingfishing.14. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)is a
12、 teacher?15. My school is betwee n a park and a bank.(戈 U线提问)16.They d like some juice and hamburgers/戈1线提问)17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo/戈1线提问)18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(戈U线提问)19.We d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)20.1 can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问
13、)21.Jenny s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)22.He can run the 100-meter race.(对戈 U线部分提问)23.It s fine.(对划线部分提问)24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)25.He s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)27. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)28. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)名词
14、变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、 绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg: book宀books;deskdesks; penpenscar t cars s 遇 t 读浊辅音ts,遇 d 读清辅音 dz eg: friendfriends; catcats;2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读iz;eg: bustbuses; box tboxwjtchtwatchches; dishtdishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把 y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读z。eg: fly tflies; labyTbabies;元音字母加 y结尾的单词直
15、接加 s; eg: toy ttoysboy t boys;4、 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读vz;eg: knife tknives leaf tleaves5、 以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则读z。eg : tomato t tomatoes 西红柿;potato t potatoes土 豆;hero t heroes 英 雄;Negro Negroes口诀:黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg: zootzoos;hippo t hippos名词变复数不规则变化:1. 单词内部发生变化:口诀“ o常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg: foot tfee脚;tooth tteet牙