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1、总体生态环境：the general ecological environment废气排放：exhaust emissions温室效应：the greenhouse effect二氧化碳：carbon dioxide二氧化硫：sulphur dioxide植被：vegetation cover生态系统：ecological system生态平衡：ecological balance恶化/退化：destruction/damage/weakening/degeneration/deterioration/retrogression 土地盐碱化：salination-alkalinisation风
2、化的土壤：crumbly soil表土层：top soil森林覆盖面率：forest cover rate植树造林：afforestation乱砍滥伐：deforestation防护林：shelter belt土地沙漠化：desertification滑坡：landslide泥石流：mud flow地形：topography高开发，高消费：high utilization of resources and high level consumption 先污染，后治理：first pollute the environment and then take counter-measures节约资源
3、，适度消费，协调发展，全面调控，综合治理，恢复生态平衡：saving natural resources, promoting moderate consumption, paying attention to coordinated development , implementing overall adjustment and control, protecting the environment comprehensively and restoring the ecological balanceconservation 保护，保存 acid 酸，酸的 carbon 碳 petrol
4、eum 石油ozone臭氧 ooze渗出，渗出物 radiation辐射 greenhouse温室solar 太阳的 phenomenon 现象 deterioration 恶化 extinction灭绝drought 干旱 recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没 embankment筑堤sediment沉积（物） delta三角洲 alluvial冲积的 dust-storm沙尘暴barren贫瘠的，不育的，无效的 attributable归因于 deforestation滥砍滥伐（森林）log原木，日志伐木 vegetation植物，植被habitat栖息地 ecosyste
5、m生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补 mechanism机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水 circulation 流通，循环 meteorology 气象 （学）volcano火山eruption喷发 granite花岗岩 Celsius摄氏的 Fahrenheit华氏的latitude 纬度 glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒，倾销 contaminate 弄脏recycle回收再利用irreversible不可逆的 reclaim 开垦，改造 contentious有争议的prioritize优先考虑aerosols气溶胶
6、/气雾剂agricultural wastes农业废物asbestos 石棉commercial noise 商业噪音composite pollution 混合污染dioxins 二恶英hazardous substances 危险物质hazardous wastes 危险废物heavy metals 重金属hospital wastes 医院废物industrial effluents 工业废水industrial emissions 工业排放物industrial fumes 工业烟尘industrial noise 工业噪声inorganic pollutants 无机污染物lead
7、contamination铅污染liquid wastes 液体废物litter丢弃物/废气物mercury contamination 汞污染micropollutants 微污染物mining wastes 采矿废物motor vehicle emissions机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物noise pollution 噪声污染 odour nuisance 恶臭公害 organic pollutants 有机物污染 persistent organic pollutants难降解有机污染物pharmaceutical wa
8、stes医药废物plastic wastes 塑料废物 radioactive substances放射性物质rubber waste橡胶废物 sewage污水 solid wastes 固体废物 thermal pollution 热污染 toxic substances 有毒物质 toxic waste有毒废物 toxins毒素 traffic noise 交通噪音 trash废物/垃圾 wood waste木材废料污染源biological weapons 生物武器 cement industry 水泥工业 chemical weapons 化学武器 chimneys 烟囱 motor
9、vehicles 机动车辆 motorcycles 摩托车 nuclear weapons 核武器 ocean dumping 海洋倾倒 oil spills石油泄漏 scrap metals 废金属 excavation heaps 挖掘堆积污染治理acoustic insulation 隔音chemical decontamination化学污染清除desulphurization of fuels燃料脱硫filters过滤器 noise abatement 噪音治理 pollution abatement equipment污染治理设备pollution control technolo
10、gy污染控制技术radiation protection辐射防护scrubbers洗涤器 separators 分离器smoke prevention 防烟 waste minimization 废物最少化 废物battery disposal电池处理chemical treatment of waste废物的化学处理disposal sites 处置场所incineration of waste废物焚烧mine filling 矿山回填oil residue recuperation残油回收radioactive waste management放射性废物管理recycled materia
11、ls 回收的材料recycling 回收reuse of materials 材料再利用sanitary landfills卫生填埋sea outfall海洋排泄口septic tanks 化粪池sewage disposal 污水处置sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统solid waste disposal固体废物处置waste assimilation capacities废物同化处置waste conversion techniques废物转化技术waste disposal 废物处置waste disposal in the ground废物土地处置wast
12、e recovery 废物回收waste use废物利用water reuse 水的再利用call upon 号召conservation benefits 节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures 节水装置地区经济 regional economic港口经营多元化 diversification in port operation责任和义务 perform our duties and fulfill our ob
13、ligations 地区行业盛会 a well-known regional event of the industry发起港 initiating portsforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming 全球变暖principal element 主要因素toxic emission 废气排放迸发出心灵的火花 ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁 build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实 substantial in content能源大省 major province of energy日程
14、紧凑 tight in schedule严重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage有关单位 units concerned与比有差距 compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝 圆满成功 wish a complete success开源与节流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口 seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值 National Gross Products欢聚一堂 merrily gather活跃的经济带
15、vigorous economic region基础雄厚 solid foundation留下最美好的印象 may you have a most pleasant impression盛世 the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快 wish a pleasant stay综合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然 spring is very much in the air把列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作 never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对表示衷心祝贺 extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市 model city of water conservation使取得预期效果attain the results expected授予 光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为而奋斗strive for从大局出发 p
