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1、If 条件状语从句里的虚拟语气1. If you_, you would have less difficulty with such problems now. (listen)如果你听了我的话，你现在解决这些问题困难就会更少一些。2. If the amount of vitamin D in the milk _ the demand of the babies, they would have fallen ill sooner or later .(adequate)如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿迟早会生病的。3. If _ last night, I could
2、have driven my car home. (drink)如果我昨天没有喝酒的话，我就开车回家。4. Had he _5 years ago, he would be a good citizen and not be put in prison now. (power)倘若五年前他没有上台，他现在就会成为守法公民，也就不会被囚禁起来了。5. If it had not been for the fact that _ HIV, her mother would not have been so upset.(diagnose)要不是他染上了艾滋病，她的妈妈就不会如此伤心。6. Had
3、I persuaded him not to do so , he _ such a serious mistake. (make)如果我说服了他不这样的话，他也不会犯这样严重的错误。7. Had he followed the doctors advice and quitted smoking at once, he _his lung disease now. (restore)如果他听从了医生的建议马上戒烟，他的肺病就好了。8. If he _ all the money, he would have missed the golden chance of going travelli
4、ng anywhere else. (run)如果他用光了所有的钱，他就不能去其他地方旅行了。9. If _ one week earlier, we should have had more time to study them.(collect)如果早一个星期收集事实的话，我们就有更多的时间研究它们了。10. If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you _ what we were talking about.(know)如果你十分钟前加入这个聊天室，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。11. If my grandfather had
5、 followed the doctors advice, he _ now.(be)如果我祖父当时听从了医生的嘱咐，他现在就会痊愈了。12. If I _to close the window last night, the thief wouldnt have got in.(remember)如果我昨晚记得关窗户，窃贼也不会进来了。13. If he had brought a map with him, he _ on the highway. (be)如果他随身带着地图，就不会在高速公路上迷路了。14. If you _ Jack what I said, everything wo
6、uld have been all right.(tell)要是你没有告诉杰克我所说的话，一切都会很好。15. If the weather _ today, you couldnt grow tobacco.(be)如果今天天气不暖和，你就不能种烟草了。16. If the Japanese hadnt attacked the Pearl Harbor, the Americans _the Second World War. (take)如果日本人不偷袭珍珠港，那么美国人是不会参加第二次世界大战的。17. If my grandfather were alive now, he _ ne
7、xt year.(be)那他明年就100岁了keys: 1. had listened to me 2. had not be adequate to 3. I hadnt drunk alcohol/wine 4. was infected with 5. not come to power 6. would not have made 7. would restore from 8. had run out of 9. facts had been collected/ we had collected facts10. would have known 11. would be all
8、right/ well12. had remembered 13. wouldnt have lost14. had not told 15. were not warm16. wouldnt have taken part in 17. would be 100 (years old)隐含条件的虚拟语气1. I sorry I was really too busy yesterday, otherwise _ the important meeting.(come)非常抱歉我昨天真是太忙了，否则的话我就会来参加这次重要的会议的。2. Thank you for giving me a ha
9、nd, I _ the experiment without your valuable help. (fail)感谢你帮助我，如果没有你们宝贵的帮助，我的试验有可能失败。3. But for the accident of nuclear power station in Japan, the world _ the importance of nuclear safety. (aware)要不是日本核电站的那场事故，世人也不会意识到核安全的重要性。4. But for the fact that the sudden loud sound_, I would not have slippe
10、d from the edge of the road. (arrest)要不是突然的一声巨响吸引了我的注意力，我就不会从路边上滑下来了。5. But for the sudden rain, we _ a pleasant journey in the tourist area.(have)要不是由于那场突然下的大雨，在那个旅游区我们本来会有一个愉快的旅行的。6. But for the English examination, I _ the concert last Sunday.(go)要不是那次的英语考试，我上个星期天就会去参加音乐会了。7. Without your encoura
11、gement and support, we _(succeed)没有你的鼓励和支持，我们就不会成功。8. But for your help, we _our job so successfully. (do)如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能这样成功地完成我们的工作。9. We were all working hard for a long time, but divided into groups, we _the task more easily. (complete)我们努力地工作了很长时间，但如果被分成几个组，我们就可能更容易完成这项任务。10. But for the fact th
12、at your attitude turned around, they _ positively to this project. (react)要不是你的态度发生了改变，他们也就不会对这个计划做出积极的响应。keys:1. would have come to (attend) 2. would have failed in 3. wouldnt be/have become aware of 4. arrested my attention5. should/could/would have had 6. would have gone to 7. wouldnt have succee
13、ded 8. couldnt have done 9. might have completed 10.woundnt have reactedI wish ; as if/though; if only1. I feel as if we _ each other for years though we just met each other a moment ago.(know) 尽管我们才见面一会，我觉得我们好像相互认识很多年了。2. I feel so sick. I wish Mum _ to eat so much.(force) 我现在觉得得很不舒服。我真希望妈妈没有逼我吃那么多。3. He spoke loudly on purpose at the meeting as if he _. (express) 他故意在大会上大声地说话，好像在表达自己的想法。4. He talked as if _ himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.(do)
