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1、1. Scientists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.科学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 2. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desir
2、able.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 3. The greater the population there is in a community, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of rubbish.一个社区的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 4. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味
3、。 5. His reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手, 他的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。6. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of the reality.理论在本质上是对现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。7. Long before children are able to speak or understa
4、nd a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。 8. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing could live.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来寸草不生的地方旺盛的生长。9. The chief foods eaten in any country depend large
5、ly on what grows best in its climate and soil.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。 10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an events occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。11. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is n
6、ot clearly understood.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。 12. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。 13. Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher
7、of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。 14. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, the tree became associated with the idea of remembrance.采摘下的树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把这种树与怀念联系在一起。 15. Although apparently hard, bones exhibit a degree of flexibility
8、 that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.骨头看起来是硬的，但它也有一定的灵活性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。 16. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。 17. Futurism, a
9、n early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。 18. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Ever where wildlife is abunda
10、nt and largely protected.Ever是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。 19. Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.Motts的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。20. The activities of the international marketing resear
11、cher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。21. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.大陆分水岭是指一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。 22. The annual worth of ma
12、nufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。 23. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。 24. It is the interaction between people, rather than the event
13、s that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。 25. No social activities aroused his enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了他的热情。 26. the bird typically ha
14、ve short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.那种典型的鸟都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。27. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。 28. In his writing, John describes what
15、he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.John在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。29. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are tend to possess high levels of self-confidence.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。 30. The ancient people
16、 probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.远古人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。 31. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。32. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic assumption
