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1、最新高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_(use) their strong jaws to bite
2、 their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) and feel bad for something when in fa
3、ct you could not care _(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodi
4、le would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that croco
5、diles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事
6、，是人类的天性。 （1）考查介词。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语，“比寿命长”，故填by。 （2）考查名词。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。 （4）考查名词。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!t
7、ooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查形容词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故
8、填if/when/once。 （8）考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。 （9）考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is reserved。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进
9、一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _(report
10、) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and
11、 soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _(young) in the world. _(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _
12、(strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸
13、饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定语从句。 2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童，用介词，所以填including。 （5
14、）考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，文中表示有效的措施是复数意义，所以填measures。 （6）考查介词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to固定短语，”促进，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。文中表示超重青少年，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虚拟语气。that the local government in Chin
15、a 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating，用形容词，所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as C
