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1、考前提分必刷题(十)对应学生用书(单独成册)第230页.单词拼写1I majored in English when learning in university.2When visiting a place，usually the visitors will buy some local things.3With the exam approaching，many students become more anxious.4There are many tourist attractions in our country，some of which are famous all over t
2、he world，the Great Wall for example.5He is clever and works hard.No wonder he is outstanding.6The protesters represent(代表)only a small section of public opinion.7They greet(问候)each other with a hug and say Merry Christmas!8Children have no ability to tellfalse(假的)information on the Internet.9He has
3、a totally unique(独特的)approach to staff training.10To our amusement(好笑)，he wore his coat with the wrong side out.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1When the fire broke out in the movie，the people panicked and ran to all directions.答案：When the fire broke out in the movie，the people panicked and ran all directions.2T
4、he thought looking for a job these days sounds a little depressed.答案：The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little .3He watched the car for a long time until it was disappeared in the distance.答案：He watched the car for a long time until it disappeared in the distance.4We will go to take p
5、art in the summer camp this July，which makes us very exciting.答案：We will go to take part in the summer camp this July，which makes us very .5Whenever I see someone in the need，I will spare no effort to help him.答案：Whenever I see someone in need，I will spare no effort to help him.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
6、1fine(熟义：adj.晴朗的，健康的，好的)I was fined thirty dollars for speeding.vt._罚款2fire(熟义：v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.v.开除3flood(熟义：n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.n.大量4follow(熟义：v.跟随)I couldnt follow his argument at all.vt.明白5force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife fr
7、om the criminals hand.vt.夺取.重点句式1我弟弟高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。(不定式作定语)My little brother told me gladly that he was_the_third_person_to_finish_his_work _and the_only_one_to_get_full_marks in his class.2我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。(nor位于句首，引起部分倒装)I dont want to quarrel with you，nor_do_I_have_the_time3为了防止这种情
8、况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议，所有水源都要经过检测。(不定式作目的状语，suggest)To_prevent_this_from_happening_again，John Snow suggested_that_the_source _of_all_the_water_supplies_be_examined对应学生用书(单独成册)第230页.阅读理解(2020石家庄阶段检测)Around 45% of plastic waste is recycled annually in the UK and plastic waste is on the increase.However，one of
9、the problems with present plastic recycling methods is that you end up with a lowerquality plastic with worse properties(特性)than the original.This means that plastic drink bottles cannot simply be recycled into new drink bottles continuously，but instead are used for other lowergrade products like pa
10、rk benches.Now，British scientists have developed a new method of chemical recycling.They use lower temperatures and more environmentally friendly chemicals than previous methods to turn plastics back into their constituent chemical molecules(分子)In this way，they can be used to make new plastics of th
11、e same quality as the original.“Most plastics are now recycled using mechanical methods，where they are transformed into liquids before being made into something new，” said a professor named Matthew Jones.“The problem is，melting plastic changes its properties and reduces the quality.Our method of che
12、mical recycling overcomes this problem.Then plastics can be used all over again without losing any properties.”The researchers are recycling some kinds of plastics，including plantbased PLA，a plastic used for food packaging and PET，which is used for drink bottles.So far，the technology has only been d
13、emonstrated in a small range.However，scientists are now working to produce larger quantities of chemicals.“There is no single solution to the problem of plastic wastethe approach has to be a combination of reducing，reusing and recycling.Our method of chemical recycling could allow carbon to be recyc
14、led endlessly rather than digging more up from the ground in the form of fossil fuels，or letting it into the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas，” said Dr.Paul McKeown from the University of Bath.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然环境保护塑料废物回收利用的新方法。语篇解读文章介绍了一种新的回收利用塑料废物的方法，该方法在回收塑料并进行重新利用的同时，不破坏该塑料原有的特性，进而避免了塑料在回收之后的降级使用。1Wh
15、at is the problem with the present plastic recycling?AThe quality of recycled plastics declines.BPlastic drink bottles cannot be recycled.CThe amount of plastic waste is increasing.DRecycled lowergrade products sell badly.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“However，one of the problems with present plastic recycling methods is that you end up with a lowerquality plastic with worse properties than the original.”可知，目前的塑料回收利用方法存在的一个问题是，最终得到的是特性比原来差的质量较低的塑料。故选A。答案：A2How do scientists recycle plastic waste with the new method?ABy transforming it into fuels.BBy heating it into the liquid sta
