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1、英语第一册重点句型Unit11. be supposed to do 应该做，理应做 Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. 在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内Every student is supposed to be in the classroom before 8 ocl
2、ock. On Valentines Day, you are not supposed to send her carnations. You are supposed to send roses. 情人节你不应该送她康乃馨，你该送她玫瑰。 2. it is clear +主语从句 很显然，很清楚，显而易见 此句型中clear 常可被其他形容词替换如：it is obvious that, it is true that, it is evident that等 it was clear that without immediate action, she would die from lo
3、ss of blood and shock. _ you didnt win her affection, otherwise she wouldnt reject your invitation. 显然你没有得到她的青睐，否则，她不会拒绝你的邀请。 _without English course, college life may become much easier. But _ you cant keep pace with the modern society if you dont study English. 没有英语课，大学生活确实会轻松很多。但是不学英语，你显然不能适应现代社会
4、的需要。 （It is clear that It is true that ;it is obvious that）3 .1. Using + 宾语从句在句中作状语2. together with 相当于as well as，与前面短语一起作状语3. they tried to explain 是句子的主语和谓语部分4. the frightened children 是句子的一个宾语（间接宾语）5. unless they could give 既是句子的直接宾语又是后面 句子的条件从句Using what little common language they could find, t
5、ogether with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to the frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. (Line 16) 医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势语，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。4. 此句中 his arm cleaned with alcohol 和 the needle
6、 inserted into his arm是独立主格结构。Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. Heng 很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消了毒，并且针插进了他的胳膊。U4.1. want nothing more than to do 只想做 nothing more than :onlyI decided I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm roo
7、m. 我决定我最想做的就是要好好地回到寝室。e.g. She told me at the other end of the telephone line that she wanted nothing more than to listen to my voice again. 她在电话的那一端告诉我她只想再听听我的声音。Now, I want nothing more than to study English well and pass the CET-4目前，我只想把英语学好，通过四级考试。The newly discovered notes are nothing more than
8、his personal journal (日记). 新发现的那些笔记只不过是他的私人日记而已。2.when在此句中表示 “这时 （突然）”。表此意时，when 往往放在句中。I piled my tray with sandwiches and was heading for the seat when I accidentally stepped in a large puddle of ketchup. 我往托盘里装了些三明治就朝座位走去。就在这时，我无意中踩了一大滩番茄酱。3. to find that此处表示结果状语，可理解为 “结果却发现”。 I looked up to find
9、 that another poor soul had met the same fate as I had. 我抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。e.g. She got to the station only to be told that the train had left.她到了火车站但被告知火车已经开走了。He studied hard only to fail. 他学习很努力，但却没及格4.It is the only time + 从句 (唯一)做的时间/阶段College, I decided, was probably the only time I would
10、be completely forgiven for any mistakes. 5. what引导的宾语从句，when引导时间状语，现在分词短语作伴随状语。 I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college campus when my parents drove off, leaving me standing pitifully(可怜的) in a parking lot. 6. 动词不定式的完成形式to have done用于强调动作已经完成。Perhaps three days was long enough for the
11、campus population to have forgotten me. U51. 强调句式It + be + 要强调部分 + that (或who, which) + 句子其它部分。It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group different from another group. 正是人们的行为模式促使他们生活在一起，也正是人们的行为模式把不同的群体区分开来。2.This is not
12、 the case. 此句型需有上下文, 表示“情况并非如此”。类似的说法还有：Things are different here. / This is not true.e.g. You may do what you want in your country, but this is not the case here. 在你们国家你想干什么就干什么，但是在这不一样。People think that learning English is just to recite English words as many as possible, but in fact, this is not
13、the case. 人们认为学英语就是尽可能多地背单词，其实情况并非如此。3.系动词 feel, hear, overhear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, smell 用法相同 see do be seen doing doing 正在 For example, chimpanzees have been seen stripping the leaves off a branch, then putting it into a termite nest. 例如，有人看到黑猩猩把树叶扯掉，将树枝伸进白蚁巢穴。1) I saw him lea
14、ve a few minutes ago.2) The suspect was seen entering the building.3) She felt his arms go round her.4) She overheard them discussing pay rises.5) Can you smell something burning?4.When the termites bite at the stick, the chimpanzee removes it and eats them off the end - like our use of a fork. 当白蚁啃
15、咬树枝时，黑猩猩就把树枝抽回，接着就把枝条底端的白蚁吃掉，就像我们使用餐叉一样。5. But teaching them language has been very successful if we are willing to accept other forms than just the spoken word.如果我们愿意采用口语之外的其他语言形式的话，应该说教猿猴学习语言一直非常成功。6. As far as we know, 据我们所知, As far as I am concerned, 就我而言, As far as we know, no ape has formed social institutions, such as religion or law. e.g. As far as I am concerned I will support the police in their
