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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 3 Life in the future Period 3 Grammar &Writing课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）时间：45分钟.用所给动词的适当形式填空1There was a car accident. The two _ (injure)drivers were taken to hospital right away. 2The little boy was found _ (seat) at the table, _ (sleep). 3The newly _ (elect) American President Obama is t
2、o visit China. 4_(see) from space, the earth, with water _(cover) seventy percent of its surface，looks like a blue ball. 5It is important to have a _ (balance)diet. 6When _ (offer) help，one often says “Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.” 7_ (dress)in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doct
3、or. 8People are trying to make the once _ (pollute) rivers clean.答案1.injured2.seated；sleeping3.elected4.Seen；covering5.balanced6.offered7.Dressed8.polluted.用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子1The machine _ _ _ _ _is made in Shanghai. 那个老工人操作的机器是上海制造的。2_，we stand；_，we fail. 团结则存；分裂则亡。3Though _ _ _ _，the farmers were st
4、ill working in the fields.虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨，但他们仍然在地里干活。4_ _the examination result，the girl sat there silent.因为对考试结果很失望，女孩默默地坐在那里。5The president entered the hall，_ _a group of leaders. 总统由一群领导陪着进了大厅。答案1.run by the old worker2.United；divided3warned of the storm4.Disappointed at5.accompanied by.单项填空1When
5、at last_valuable, those books enjoyed great success. Afinding Bfound Cbeing found Dto be found答案B句意：最后当这些书被发现有价值的时候，这些书获得了巨大成功。当when引导的状语从句中含有be动词，且主、从句主语相同时，可将从句主语连同be动词一起省略。 2_after playing football with Bob for two hours，I didnt want to do anything but have a rest.AWearing out BBeen worn out CTo
6、be worn out DWorn out答案D句意：由于跟鲍勃踢了两个小时足球后筋疲力尽，我除了休息什么也不想干。本题考查过去分词短语作原因状语。worn out来自系表结构be worn out，不表被动，说明主语的状态。3_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires答案CIts required thatclause是一个固定
7、句型。4. Many things_impossible in the past are common today.Aconsidered Bto consider Cconsidering Dbeing considered答案A句意：在过去被认为不可能的事现在看起来很常见。considered impossible作后置定语修饰many things。5_by strong winds and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag.ATrapping BTrapped CTo be t
8、rapped DHaving trapped答案B句意：陷入暴风雪中，安迪在雪中挖了一个洞，蜷进救生袋里。主语Andy与动词trap之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。6. Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square_by Russian Prime Minister Putin.Aaccompanying Baccompanied Cattending Dattended答案B句意：在俄罗斯总理普京的陪同下，温家宝总理参观了红场。 accompany陪同(不分上下级)；attend 陪同(强调下级陪同上级)，由此排除C，D两项；另外，主语
9、Premier Wen Jiabao 是accompany的承受者，故用过去分词(短语)作伴随状语。7Faced with a bill for $10,000，_.Aan extra job has been given to JohnBthe boss has given John an extra jobCan extra job has been takenDJohn has taken an extra job答案D句意：面对一份价值一万美元的账单，约翰又从事了一份额外的工作。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。由faced with.判断，句子的主语应为人，由题意可知
10、不是boss。8According to an agreement_between civil aviation associations of the Mainland and Taiwan, the direct chartered flights are scheduled to run from Jan.20 through to Feb.13 this year. Ato reach Breached Creaching Dreach 答案B过去分词短语相当于定语从句。9. When we visited my old family home, memory came_back.Af
11、looding B. to flood Cflood Dflooded答案A考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。memory与flood之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词flooding作came back的方式状语。10Mary spent the whole weekend_in her study，_for the coming examinations.Alocked; prepared Blocked; preparing Clocking; preparing Dbeing locked; prepared答案Blocked in her study为过去分词短
12、语作状语表示状态，preparing为现在分词作伴随状语。11So much advanced technology_from abroad can improve the qualities of our products. Ahaving brought itBhaving been brought inChas been brought inDhave been brought in答案B分析句子可知这里是名词technology 作主语，现在分词短语的完成时的被动形式having been brought in作其后置定语。12_greatly by what he had heard
13、 and seen，he made up his mind to stand on his own feet again. AInspiring BTo be inspired CBeing inspired DInspired答案D考查过去分词作状语的用法。句子的主语he和动词inspire之间是被动关系，故用过去分词inspired来作状语。13_from a Chinese character meaning people，the mascot(吉祥物)“Haibao”shows the character of Chinese culture. ACreated BCreating C
14、To create DTo be created答案A句意：创意于一个汉字“人”，吉祥物”海宝”体现了中国文化的特点。create这一动作已经完成且与主语the mascot存在动宾关系，故采用过去分词形式作状语。14. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ on a German fairytale.Abasing Bbased Cbases Dto base答案B过去分词短语相当于定语从句，“which is based on a German fairy tale”。15. The ship had a serious accident and many passengers were reported missing，which got their folks at home_.Aworried Bto worry Cworrying Dworry 答案Aget their folks at home
