铸造术语中英文对照

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1、一、基本术语1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process3.特种铸造: Special casting process4.铸件: casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6.砂型铸件: Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting9.铸型型: mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料: Consumabl

2、e materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者: foundryman16.铸造车间: Foundry shop17.铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow

3、 welding23.铸锭: ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金: Cast alloy2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材

4、料: Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.杂质合金: Tramp element15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity16.铸态组织: As-cast structure17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19.渗碳物: cementite20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21.单铸试块: Sep

5、arated test bar of casting22.附铸试块: test lug23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself24.过热: Superheating25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling27.过冷度: degree of undercooling28.加热相变点Ac相变点: Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点Ar相变点: Ar transformation temperature30.结晶: Cr

6、ystallization31.形核成核: Nucleation32.均质形核自发形核: Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核非自发形核: Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation36.形核剂: nucleant37.形核率: Nucleation rate38.成长: Growth39.内生生长: Endogenous growth40.外生生长: Exogenous growth41.共生生长: Coupled growth42.小平面型生长: F

7、aceted growth43.非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面界面: Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢: Cast steel2.铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢: fer

8、ritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢: Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel 11.高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cast steel

9、15.耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢: Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁: Cast iron2.合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁片墨铸铁: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁球铁: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁马铁: Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable

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