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1、(一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。(3)表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for th
2、e first(second)time, the minute等。(4)表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。(6)表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), what，s more, whats w
3、orse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。(三)注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终
4、于 lately 近来 recently 最近since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the
5、 age of 在岁的时候as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the
6、 bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, thirdfinallyfirstly, secondly, thirdlyfinallyfirst of all, next
7、 then, lastlyfor one thingfor anotherat the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：namely 即for instance 例如：that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如takefor example 拿来说like 像5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different f
8、rom 与不同on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面in contrast with 与成对比6、表示增补and 而且bothand 不但而且not onlybut also 不但而且as well as 不但而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了之外whats more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因
9、果because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso thatin order that9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however
10、/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且whats more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few
11、 words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上
