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1、有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编号名称分子式结构（简）式烷烃1甲烷CH4H-!2乙烷C2H6HHHttHCH3CH3、CH3CH3、HH3丙烷C3H8CH3CHCICH2CH3、CH3CH2CH3、H1ch3ch3cch3:比、H4正丁烷C4H10CH3CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52甲基丙烷（异丁烷）C4H10c已一CHCH?、CH(CH3、6（正戊烷C5H12CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2CH3、72甲基丁烷（异戊烷）C5H12ch；-chch3ch382,2二甲基丙烷（新戊烷）C5H12ch3CH3cCHil、CCH349
2、正己烷C6H14CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2CH3、102甲基戊烷（异己烷）C6H14113甲基戊烷C6H14c:h3ch3cahch2ch3122,3二甲基丁烷C6H14CHsCH-CHCHj132,2二甲基丁烷C6H14ch31ch5ch2cCHs(!h314（正庚烷C7H16CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2$CH3152甲基己烷（异庚烷）C7H16163甲基己烷C7H16172,2二甲基戊烷C7H16183,3二甲基戊烷C7H16192,3二甲基戊烷C7H1
3、6202,4二甲基戊烷C7H16212,2,3三甲C7H16223乙基戊烷C7H16232,2,4,4四甲基戊烷C9H20242,3二甲基3乙基戊烷C9H20253,3,4三甲基己烷C9H20262,2,4三甲基戊烷C8H18CH3ch3ch-chch2ch3CH?CHCH2CHCHi(!h3h3cIH3c严CH3CH(j1CHaCH5CH3C2H5CH3CHj1CHaCH5ch3ch3ICH3-CHCHac2,3,3三甲基戊烷C8H18CH;CHCCHaCH3CH?CHa2,2,3三甲基戊烷C8H18292,3,4三甲基戊烷C8H18(c:HbCH(iCH?HCHCHCH?i环烷烃30环丙烷
4、C3H6、厶31环戊烷C5H10chja2、32环己烷C6H12tiCH?顺对二甲基环己烷:36反对二甲基环己烷C8H16HCH5h3ch烯烃37乙烯C2H4ZHc=cCH2=CH2H”33丙烯C3H6CH3CH=CH?、CH3CH=CH2341丁烯C4H8ch2=chch2ch3、352丁烯C4H8CH3CH=CHCH3、CH3CH=CHCH336甲基丙烯C4H8严371戊烯C5H10CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3、CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3、CH2=CH(CH2乍CH3382戊烯C5H10CH3CH=CHCH2CH3、CH3CH=CHCH2CH3392甲基1丁烯C5H10CH3=cCH
5、2-CH3403甲基1丁烯C5H10CH2=CHCHCH3412甲基一2丁烯C5H10CH=CCH5421,3丁烯C4H6ch2=chch=ch2、ch2=CHCH=ch2432甲基一1,3丁二烯（异戊二烯）C5H8CHi=CCH=CH2442,2,5,5四甲基3己烯C10H20C比CCH=CHCCH：匕氏foil(CH3yCCH=CHC(CH3$、452,4,4三甲基1戊烯C8H16CH.CH3ch2=cch2cch3462,4,4三甲基2戊烯C8H16CH带I1TCHCcCHgh5473甲基一1,3己二烯C8H14C屯口CH匚屯一C屯ch5482甲基一3(2,2乙基1,3丁烯C9H16ch
6、3ch3=cc=c场C(CH5)3493,4二甲基2乙基1戊烯C9H18cCH2=(ih2-ch3dfHCH?ch3ch503乙基1,3戊二烯C7H12ch2=chc=chch3CH.514甲基环己烯C7H12CHaCHs/耳一CH阳X旷炔烃52乙炔C2H2HC=CH、HC=CH53丙炔C3H4HC=CCH3、CH三CCH3541丁炔C4H6HC=CCH2CH3、CH三CCH2CH3、552丁炔C4H6CH3C=CCH3、CH3C三CCH3561戊炔C5H8HC三CCH2CH2CH3、CH三CCH2CH2CH3、572戊炔C5H8CH3C三CCH2CH3、CH3C三CCH2CH3583甲基1丁
7、炔C5H8CH=CCHCH3593甲基己3烯炔C7H10CH=C(?=CHCH2CHSCHS603乙基戊一3烯炔C7H10CH=CC=CHCH3CH?芳香烃61苯C6H60、0、62甲苯C7H8$、C6H5CH363乙苯C8H10A、V-ch2-ch3、C6H5C2H564邻二甲苯C8H10(Vch365间二甲苯C8H101ch366对二甲苯C8H10(:CH367间甲乙苯C9H12H3C68戊苯C11H16C6H5C5H11、时际出汎692苯基戊烷C11H16比CH?C耳702甲基1苯基丁烷C11H16713甲基1苯基丁烷C11H16:91C22H126rIJ卤代烃92一氯甲烷CH3CICH
8、3CI93二氯甲烷CH2CI2CH2CI294三氯甲烷（氯仿）CHCI3CHCI395四氯化碳CCI4CCI496三碘甲烷（碘仿）CHI3CHI397四氟化碳CF4CF498四溴化碳CB4CB499四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5CIC2H5CI、CH3CH2CI101溴乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C6H5CICTCl、C6H5CI103溴苯C6H5BrC6H5Br104四氟乙烯C2F4CF2=CF21051,1,2,2四溴乙烷C2H2Br4CHBr2CHB21061,2二溴乙烯C2H2BBrCH=CHBr107氯乙烯C2H3CICH2=chci1083,4
9、二溴一1丁烯C4H6BCH2=CHCHBrCHzBr1091,4二溴一2丁烯C4H6Br2CH2BrCH=CHCHzBr110邻氯甲苯C7H7CICH；r111间氯甲苯C7H7CIICH3OH、CH3OHC2H5OH、C2H5OH、CH3CH2OHCsH?OHC3H7OH、CH3CH2CH2OHC4H9OH、C4H9OH、CH3(CH2pOHffST7oc_c10rJ0oo.HOH2CCH2OH、(CH2OHi10HEHi3=3EH31青丄-虫Hu0Li1iO一ou一uH1Q210*H丹Y0yl|U-di|_lI去IHOO113c?8-o-u(J一LJ一CD1101丨2L1%1LkgCM1CMCMp魅(N&1CXI酹三1CXI爵i7爵nBTH1CM7:嘲W9T卜006OCXICM(NCOCXITLO(N9CMcxi00CM6CMI1coLC
