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1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Despite a tendency to be overtly （ ），the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.问题1选项A.divertingB.didacticC.whimsicalD.romantic【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。diverting “有趣的；令人快乐的”；didactic “说教的；教诲的
2、”；whimsical “古怪的；异想天开的”；romantic “浪漫的；多情的；空想 的”。句意：尽管中世纪的诗歌有说教的明显倾向，但是它却经常激发想象力，提供充满生气的娱乐和虔诚的心情。由the poetry of the Middle Ages中世纪的诗歌可知其特点，另外由despite表让步也可知前后两句句意相反， B项 符合语意。2. 单选题Its the briny broth of our origins, the pounding circulatory system of the world, a （ ）molecular edge on which we survive.
3、问题1选项A.integratedB.precariousC.solidD.collided【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。integrated综合的，完整的；precarious不稳定的，危险的； solid结实的；collided碰撞的。句意：生命起源于海洋，海洋是地球循环系统的关键一环，这些不稳定的小分子是我们生存的基础。根据句意可知B项符合题意。3. 单选题The vegetative forms of bacteria are exterminated by （ ）in the air, although the different species exhibit pronounc
4、ed differences in their resistance.问题1选项A.combustingB.quenchingC.shrinkingD.dehydrating【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。combust 燃烧的，烧焦的；quenching (quench) 压抑；熄灭；shrinking 收缩，萎缩；dehydrating 脱水。句意：即使不同的物种在它们的抗争中显现出显著的差异，但是细菌繁殖体还是能以脱水的方式被根除。D项符合题意。4. 单选题The maglev will actually race along a guideway at almost 500 kil
5、ometers per hour, （ ）on the magnetic field.问题1选项A.acceleratingB.duplicatingC.floatingD.roaring【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。accelerating 加速的，催化的；duplicating 复制，拷贝；floating 漂浮，浮动；roaring 吼，叫喊 。句意：磁悬浮列车将在磁场中以每小时500公里的速度沿着导轨运行。由磁悬浮列车的特点可知“它是漂浮在磁场中”，故C项符合句意。5. 单选题Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surve
6、ys with students, sociologist Robert Manning of Georgetown University（1）both the number with credit card debt and their indebtedness（2）“systematically underreported” in previous studies which failed to reflect the “survival strategies” many used to（3） their debts. These included the use of federal s
7、tudent loans to pay（4） credit cards, effectively shifting the debt,（5） parents for loans, cutting back on course work to increase time at paid jobs or even（6） altogether to work full time. “Official drop-out rates include growing numbers of students who are unable to cope with the stress of their de
8、bts and/or（7）jobs for servicing their credit cards,” the study said.（8） , debts can haunt students. “Student credit card debts are increasingly（9）during the recruitment process and may be an important（10）in evaluating prospective employees.” it noted. And the（11） can also manifest in far more（12 ） w
9、ays.”Janne ODonnells 20-year-old son, a junior at the University of Oklahoma,（13） .ODonnell and Manning agreed students should（14）some responsibility for reckless use of credit,（15）said credit card companies also had to be held（16）for making it so easy for them to get into debt. Manning said one of
10、the most（17） aspects of the student credit card issue was “the（18）of college and university administrators by the credit card industry.” Card issuers were（19）school programs, funding activities and even entering into business （20）with schools involving college-branded “affinity” cards, he said. “As
11、a result, rather than protecting the economic and educational interests of their students, college administrators are playing an active and often disingenuous role in promoting the prominence of credit cards in collegiate life.”问题1选项A.indicatedB.informedC.repliedD.concluded问题2选项A.had beenB.wasC.been
12、D.were问题3选项A.manageB.cope withC.attemptD.deal问题4选项A.offB.withC.outD.down问题5选项A.needsB.applies forC.appeals toD.requests问题6选项A.falling downB.dropping outC.withdrawingD.retracing问题7选项A.part timeB.occasionalC.by chanceD.portion问题8选项A.HoweverB.HenceC.EventuallyD.Even then问题9选项A.scrutinizedB.investigated
13、C.searchedD.inspired问题10选项A.ideaB.factorC.regimentD.sector问题11选项A.pressureB.impactC.forceD.stress问题12选项A.tragicB.sadC.horribleD.disastrously问题13选项A.manneredB.committedC.actedD.charged问题14选项A.carry outB.tolerateC.bearD.undertake问题15选项A.whereasB.yetC.unlessD.but问题16选项A.accountableB.reasonableC.reliabl
14、eD.responsible问题17选项A.breakingB.disturbingC.astonishingD.amazing问题18选项A.seductionB.plagueC.brickD.indulge问题19选项A.organizingB.helpingC.formattingD.sponsoring问题20选项A.stock-holdersB.partnershipsC.friendsD.coordinators【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:D第9题:A第10题:B第11题:D第12题:A第13题:B第14题:C第15题:D第16题:A第17题:B
