48个国际音标表

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1、48个国际音标元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a:短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfsttrts浊辅音bdgvzddrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj一、长元音 i: “长衣音”。授课:XXXe:he, me, we, eve, these ee:bee, tree, sheep, beef, queen ea:sea, leave, teacher, speak, clean ei:ceiling, receive, protein, receipt ie:piece, thief, achieve, field授课:XXX实用操练:1. Spea

2、king English is a piece of cake. 操练:2. Seeing is believing. 二、短元音 i “短衣音” 授课:XXXi:sit, picture, six, miss, visit y:happy, myth, many, party, scary授课:XXX实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。实用操练 :2. Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult. 三、长元音 : “重读卷舌音”授课:XXXear:earth, pearl, b

3、eard, search, learner:prefer, her, certain, person, terminateir:girl, bird, dirty, third, birth or:world, work, word, worst, wormur:hurt, burger, turtle, purse, church 授课:XXX实际操练:1. Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 四、短元音 “短鹅音” 授课:XXXa:above, ago, china, around, elephanto:today, lesson, polite, control, tomo

4、rrowar:sugar, dollar, popular, familiar, collarer:dinner, farmer, paper, winter, leader or:doctor, color, mayor, author, tractor ou: famous, jealous, delicious, gracious授课:XXX实际操练:1. Whats the matter with you? 2. Forget about it. 五、长元音 : “中嘴卷舌音” 授课:XXXor:horse, short, door, fork, lord our:four, mour

5、n, court, pour, course aw:strawberry, paw, straw, seesaw, lawyer oar:soar, aboard, oar, boardoor:door, floor, indoor au:autumn, sausage, author, sought, cause授课:XXXal:wall, walk, small, ball, callar:warm, quarrel, award, quarter授课:XXX实际操练:Its important for us to practice more. 六、短元音 “中嘴长元音” 授课:XXXo:

6、hot, lost, fond, block, popa:want, wash, washer授课:XXX实际操练:Its all my fault. Im awfully sorry. 七、长元音 u: “长乌音”授课:XXXoo:food, zoo, roof, moon, broom o:do, shoe, two, move, improve u:blue, true, full, clue, fluteui:fruit, juice, fruitful 授课:XXX实际操练1. Thats cool! / You look cool! 太酷了/ 你看上去真酷! 八、短元音 u “经典

7、收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” 授课:XXXu:put, full, push, bullet, pulloo:look, good, shook, wool, cokokieou:could, should, would 授课:XXX实际操练: Your mother is a wonderful woman. 九、长元音 a: “感叹祖国大好山河音” 授课:XXXa:fast, glass, plant, calm, last ar:far, star, park, garden, harmau:laugh, aunty授课:XXX实际操练:1. So far, so good. 2. Dont

8、break my heart. 十、短元音 “90度大嘴音”a:practice, relax, bag, hand, black 实用操练:1. I have a happy family. 2. Not bad. 十一、短元音 e “45度音”授课:XXXa:many, anye:bed, tell, desk, remember, question ea:head, bread, sweat, weather, pleasant 授课:XXX实用操练:1. Lets get together when the weather is better. :2. East or west, ho

9、me is best. 十二、短元音 “短啊音”授课:XXXo:money, love, come, dose, brother u:fun, up, supper, hunt, drug oo:blood, flood ou:enough, trouble, touch, flourish, rough授课:XXX实用操练:1.It doesnt matter. 2. Seven is my lucky number. 十三、双元音 ei “嘴角咧到耳朵上音”授课:XXXa:name, lake, hate, female, amazingai:plain, rain, tail, maid

10、, afraid ay:pay, way, may, bay, tray, play, ea:great, breakei(gh):vein, veil, weigh, neighbor, eight ey: they, grey, hey授课:XXX实际操练:1. No pain, no gain. 2. I made a mistake.十四、双元音 ai “大嘴阿姨音” 授课:XXXi:find, kind, blind, behind, child, chiny:my, cry, eye, fly, reply 授课:XXXie:pie, tie, die, lie igh:high,

11、 sigh, bright, night, height授课:XXX实际操练:1. Never say die! Try! 2. Dont be shy. Just try. 十五、双元音 i “中嘴短衣音” 授课:XXXoi:oil, voice, join, noisy, toilet oy: boy, soy, enjoy, oyster, destroy 授课:XXX实际操练:I hope you enjoy your stay here. 十六、双元音 u “舀水音” 授课:XXXo:cold, hold, fold, hope, ghost oa:coast, road, soap

12、, roast, goal ow:know, slow, snow, show, flow 授课:XXX实际操练:1. Go and open the window. :2. Show me the photo. 十七、双元音 au “鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”授课:XXXou:about, doubt, house, cloud, mouthow:flower, power, cow, owl, town授课:XXX实际操练:Theres no doubt about it.十八、双元音 i “短衣卷舌音”授课:XXXear:hear, year, clear, near, dear ere:he

13、re, hereby, sphere, atmosphereeer:beer, deer, volunteer, pioneer授课:XXX实际操练:Do you live near here?十九、双元音 e “咧嘴卷舌音” 授课:XXXair:air, chair, fair, stair, hairare:share, care, square, glare, scare ear:wear, bear, pear, swear ere:there, where, therefore授课:XXX实际操练:Where theres a will, theres a way. 二十、双元音 u “短乌卷舌音” 授课:XXXoor:poor, poorishour:your, gourd, stourure:pure, sure, lure授课:XXX实际操练:Im

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