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1、般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 主要结构为 :主语(动作接受者 ) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词 + (by+ 动作执 行者)Football is played in most countries in the world. 被动语态的句型总结如下 :肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句 : Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by )?Is
2、King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑词 + be + 过去分词 + (by )?What is this kind of sweater made of?被动语态的用法 :(1) 要表达被”、受”、让”、遭”之类的语义.The teachers are well respected.The child is well loved by people.(2) 强调动作承受者 .He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名 .(3) 不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者 .The room is cleaned every day.
3、房子每天都有人打扫 .(4) 为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者 .I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself? 我是否可以做自我介绍 ?【练习题】一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Usually computers (use) to get information on the Internet.2. I (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3. Trees (plant) in spring.4. How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank
4、you. It (clean) every day.5. The brown desk (make) of wood.6. As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese (teach) in moreand more schools out of our country.7. A book (give) to me by my mother on my birthday.8. Hes seen (go) into the building every day.9. Nobody likes to (laugh) at,so you d better
5、 be kind to others.10. It (say) that Slumdog Millionaire is a good film.二、句式转换1. I wash dishes every day. 改( 为被动语态 )。 by me every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句）3. The jacket is made of cotton.变为否定句)4. French and English are spoken in Canada对划线部分提问)。in Canada?5.
6、 Tom gives me a book.改为被动语态)A bookto me by Tom.Ia book by Tom.6. I make him dress himself every morning.改为被动语态 )7. He takes good care of his child.8. I see him play ing football whe n I go home.Heplayi ng football by me whe n I go home.三、将下列句子改为被动语态.(1) . People speak En glish in many coun tries.(2)
7、 . People pla nt a lot of trees every year.(3) . Do you ofte n clea n your room?(4) . They make this type of radios in shanghai.(5) . Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?(6) . The teacher gives us much homework every day.(7) . He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays.(8) . Workers build many t
8、all buildings in Beijing.(9) . The Whites eat bread in the morning.(10) . Mr Black sends me interesting story books.(11) . Do you often tell them adventures?(12) . Tom often makes his parents laugh.(13) . Teachers let us study hard.s birthday?(14) . Do they buy presents for Betty(15) . He usually me
9、nds bikes near the street.(16) . He draws pictures very well.(17) . The twins writes good compositions.四、改为主动语态 .(1) . Is the noise made by Jim?(2) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.(3) . Flowers are watered by Mike every day.(4) . They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.(5) . Students are taught grammar by teachers.(6) . A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling Ling.
