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1、2022-2023年考博英语-黑龙江大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 不定项选择题From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day rem
2、edies will be found for the most stubborn remaining disease. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the
3、 motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of
4、his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-old and utterly selfis
5、h. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that the society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become a
6、lmost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless wa
7、ste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of the things that might be don
8、e. The driving test should be standardized and made far difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are, allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests
9、 for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specification for
10、 manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human
11、 beings, not for motor-cars.1. The main idea of this passage is_.2. What does the author think of society toward motorists?3. Why does the author say: “his car becomes the extension of his personality?”4. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?5. The attitude of
12、the author is_.问题1选项A.traffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsB.thousands of people the world over are killed each yearC.the laws of some countries about driving are too laxD.only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents问题2选项A.Society smiles on the motorists.B.Huge car parks are built in
13、the cities and towns.C.Victims of accidents are nothing.D.Society condones their rude driving.问题3选项A.Driving can show his real self.B.Driving can show the other part of his personality.C.Driving can bring out his character.D.His car embodies his temper.问题4选项A.Build more highways.B.Stricter driving t
14、ests.C.Test drivers every three years.D.Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.问题5选项A.ironicalB.criticalC.appealingD.militant【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1. 【选项释义】The main idea of this passage is_. 这篇文章的主要观点是_。 A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists A. 交通事故主要是由开车的人引起的B.
15、Thousands of people the world over are killed each year B. 全世界每年有成千上万的人被杀C. The laws of some countries about driving are too lax C. 有些国家有关驾驶的法律太宽松了D. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents D. 只有更严格的交通法规才能防止事故发生【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】全文主要讲当今社会交通事故发生率提高。第一段首先指出问题：全世界每年都有成千上万的人被杀害或惨死；第二段讲到：汽车常常显露出一个人最坏的品质；第三段讲述因为汽车出现许多问题；第四段提出作者的中心观点：现在是时候制定一套世界准则来减少这种无谓的生命浪费了。作者提出一些举措来防止事故的发生。综合全文，文章先是提出因为交通导致的许多问题，最后提出应该要增加交通措施防止事故发生。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A选项“交通事故主要是由开车的人引起的”，文中没有提及交通事故的发生主要是由开车的人引起的，该选项属于无中生有；B选项“全世界每年有成千上万的人被杀”，文中提到“全世界每年都有成千上万的人被杀害或惨死，而我们却袖手旁观”但是这不是文章的主旨，文章主要说交通事故，该选项以偏概全；C选项“有些国家有关驾驶的法律太宽松了”，文中
