《最新八年级英语上册语法填空题集锦》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新八年级英语上册语法填空题集锦（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、最新八年级英语上册语法填空题集锦一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt an
2、d uncle adopted（收养） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about
3、her._（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy, Helen became more outgoing_before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always_（get） As in her subjects.
4、Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting better_（grade） with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校，海伦对
5、她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说：“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。 （1）考查不定冠词。句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。 （2）考查一般过去时。句意：在那
6、所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道，动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew，故答案为：knew。 （3）考查形容词。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。空格后有. and quieter than ，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答案为：shyer。 （4）考查代词。句意：这使她很难交到朋友。make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用it作形式宾语，故答案为：it。 （5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的
7、女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为： Luckily 。 （6）考查介词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语。故答案为：with。 （7）考查连词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than。 （8）考查一般现在时。句意：海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。always总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。主语she，第三人称单数
8、，谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为：gets。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。grade，成绩，可数名词。空格前有形容词better，后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为：grades。 （10）考查连词。句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although。故答案为：Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分
9、析推理，写出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning and went to the market after she _（have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _（vegetable） for her fami
10、ly. Suddenly she saw there were a _of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How _does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _（like） beef very much. Id better buy some here, When she got _with five
11、kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_her? Then well be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their
12、 five year-old son what _（say） when they were at his aunts house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? Thats easy, the boy said_（happy）. By eating it!【答案】 up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily 【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接
13、钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。 （1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。 （2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。 （3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。 （4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群.，a lot/number of许多.，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。 （5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。 （
14、6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。 （7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。 （8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow.from从借，固定搭配，故填from。 （9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。 （10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily
15、。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _
